1. What is thread synchronization?
Background: Multi-threaded programming improves code execution efficiency, but there are security issues with data sharing.
Text: Thread synchronization enables multiple threads to run at the same pace, that is: only one thread is allowed to operate on data at the same time. Thread synchronization reduces the execution efficiency of threads, but ensures the security of data access.
2. How to implement thread synchronization in java
Before JDK 1.5, use the synchronized keyword
JDK 1.5 and later, the java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock class was added.
Comparison between Lock and synchronized:
The read operation does not modify the data, so there is no data synchronization problem. But synchronized will also lock the data, which will reduce the efficiency of data access. Lock is divided into more detailed categories: read locks and write locks. If read-only, multi-threaded access is allowed.
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