Java Virtual Machine Learning - Memory Tuning
JVM tuning is mainly for memory management tuning, including controlling the size of each generation and GC strategy. Since GC will suspend application threads when it starts garbage collection, which seriously affects performance, the purpose of tuning is to minimize the pause time of application threads caused by GC and reduce the Full GC times.
Generation size tuning
The most critical parameters: -Xms, -Xmx, -Xmn, -XX: SurvivorRatio, -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold, -XX:PermSize, -XX:MaxPermSize
-Xms, -Xmx are usually set to the same value to avoid continuously expanding the JVM memory during runtime. This The value determines the maximum memory that the JVM heap can use.
-Xmn determines the size of the new generation space. The ratio of the three areas of the new generation Eden, S0, and S1 can be controlled by -XX:SurvivorRatio (if the value is 4, it means: Eden :S0:S1 = 4:3:3 )
##-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold controls how many times the object enters the old age after minor GC. Times, this parameter is only valid in Serial serial GC.
-XX:PermSize, -XX:MaxPermSize are used to control the size of the method area, usually set to the same value.
1. Avoid setting the size of the new generation too small
When the new generation setting is too small, two obvious phenomena will occur. One is that the number of minor GCs is frequent, and the other is that minor GC objects may directly enter the old generation. When there is insufficient memory in the old generation, Full GC will be triggered.
2. Avoid setting the new generation too large
If the young generation is set too large, it will bring about two problems: first, the old generation becomes smaller, which may lead to frequent execution of Full GC; second, the time for minor GC to execute recycling increases significantly.
3. Avoid the Survivor area being too large or too small
-XX: The greater the value of the SurvivorRatio parameter, it means that the Eden area becomes larger and the number of minor GCs will decrease, but the two Survivor areas become smaller. If Objects that exceed the Survivor area memory size are in minor If it is still not recycled after GC, it will directly enter the old generation,
##-XX: The SurvivorRatio parameter value is set too small, which means that the Eden area becomes smaller, the number of minor GC triggers will increase, the Survivor area becomes larger, which means that more can be stored in the minor The surviving objects after GC are prevented from entering the old age.
4. Reasonably set the survival period of the object in the new generation
The value of the new generation survival cycle determines how many times the new generation object enters the old generation after undergoing Minor GC. Therefore, this value should be tuned according to your own application. This value in the Jvm parameter corresponds to -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold, and the default value is 15 times.
GC tuning
1.GC matching
See another garbage collector
2. View JVM parameters
Command line tool Visual tool
3.GC log parameters
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
##-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps##-Xloggc:c:\java\gc.log
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