Table of Contents
Strong quotation: " >Strong quotation:
Soft reference: " >Soft reference:
" >Weak reference
" >Dummy reference
" >Other related classes:
Home Java javaTutorial Java Virtual Machine Learning - Object Reference Strength

Java Virtual Machine Learning - Object Reference Strength

Feb 17, 2017 am 10:34 AM

Whether it is to determine the number of references to an object through a counting algorithm, or to determine whether the object reference chain is reachable through a root search algorithm, determining whether an object is alive is related to "references".

References are mainly divided into four types: Strong Reference, Soft Reference, Weak Reference, and Phantom Reference. The strength of the reference decreases sharply in turn.

Strong quotation:


refers to what is common in the code, similar to: "Object objectRef = new Object", this kind of reference will never be cleaned up by GC as long as the strong reference still exists.

Soft reference:

is used to describe some objects that are useful but do not necessarily exist. When the Jvm is out of memory (before memory overflow ) will be recycled. If there is still not enough space after executing GC, a memory overflow exception will be thrown.

Soft references are implemented through the SoftReference class. SoftReference is very suitable for implementing caching. In addition, when the GC believes that the scanned SoftReference is not frequently used, it may be recycled.

Usage:


##

		User user = new User();
		SoftReference<Object> softReference  = new SoftReference<Object>(user);
		softReference.get();
Copy after login

Weak reference

Weak reference is also used Describes some objects that are useful but do not necessarily exist. Their strength will be weaker due to soft references. Objects associated with weak references can only survive until the next GC. When the GC works, it will be recycled regardless of whether the memory is sufficient. Drop objects associated with weak references. JDK implements this through the WeakReference class.

When obtained, it can be obtained through the weakReference.get method, which may return null

You can pass in a ReferenceQueue object to the WeakReference construct. When the reference object is represented as recyclable, isEnqueued returns true


                User user = new User();
		WeakReference<User> weakReference = new WeakReference<User>(user);
		weakReference.get();
		
		ReferenceQueue<User> referenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue<User>();
		WeakReference<User> weakReference2 = new WeakReference<User>(user, referenceQueue);
		//当引用对象被标识为可回收时  返回true,  即当user对象标识为可回收时,返回true
		weakReference.isEnqueued();
Copy after login

Dummy reference

Dummy reference is called "phantom reference" and it is the weakest A reference relationship, whether an object has a virtual reference, will not affect the survival time at all. The only purpose of setting a virtual reference association for an object is to receive a system notification when the object is recycled by GC. Implemented through the PhantomReference class.

It is worth noting that the phantomReference.get method always returns null. When the user is deleted from the memory, calling isEnqueued will return true


		User user = new User();
		ReferenceQueue<User> referenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue<User>();
		PhantomReference<User>  phantomReference = new PhantomReference<User>(user, referenceQueue);
		//即当user对象标识为可回收时,返回true
		System.out.println(phantomReference.isEnqueued());
		//永远返回null
		System.out.println(phantomReference.get());
Copy after login


		WeakCache weakCache  = new WeakCache();
		SoftCache softCache = new SoftCache();
		WeakHashMap weakHashMap  = new WeakHashMap();
Copy after login


## When the garbage collection mechanism is running, scanning reference relationships, GC These three types of references will be processed differently. Simply put, the GC will first determine whether the reference scanned is a Reference type. If it is a Reference type and the object it refers to has no strong reference, the object will be considered For the corresponding Reference type, these objects will be processed accordingly according to the different Reference types during GC garbage collection.

The above is the content of Java virtual machine learning - object reference strength. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

Java 8 introduces the Stream API, providing a powerful and expressive way to process data collections. However, a common question when using Stream is: How to break or return from a forEach operation? Traditional loops allow for early interruption or return, but Stream's forEach method does not directly support this method. This article will explain the reasons and explore alternative methods for implementing premature termination in Stream processing systems. Further reading: Java Stream API improvements Understand Stream forEach The forEach method is a terminal operation that performs one operation on each element in the Stream. Its design intention is

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Feb 07, 2025 am 11:37 AM

Capsules are three-dimensional geometric figures, composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere at both ends. The volume of the capsule can be calculated by adding the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the hemisphere at both ends. This tutorial will discuss how to calculate the volume of a given capsule in Java using different methods. Capsule volume formula The formula for capsule volume is as follows: Capsule volume = Cylindrical volume Volume Two hemisphere volume in, r: The radius of the hemisphere. h: The height of the cylinder (excluding the hemisphere). Example 1 enter Radius = 5 units Height = 10 units Output Volume = 1570.8 cubic units explain Calculate volume using formula: Volume = π × r2 × h (4

PHP: The Foundation of Many Websites PHP: The Foundation of Many Websites Apr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and Beyond PHP's Impact: Web Development and Beyond Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

See all articles