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Code example of how to implement the Iterator pattern in Java

黄舟
Release: 2017-03-11 11:13:53
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Class diagram


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/**
 * 自定义集合接口, 类似java.util.Collection
 * 用于数据存储
 * @author stone
 *
 */
public interface ICollection<T> {
	
	IIterator<T> iterator(); //返回迭代器
	void add(T t);
	T get(int index);
}
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/**
 * 自定义迭代器接口 类似于java.util.Iterator
 * 用于遍历集合类ICollection的数据
 * @author stone
 *
 */
public interface IIterator<T> {
	boolean hasNext();
	boolean hasPrevious();
	T next();
	T previous();
}
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/**
 * 集合类, 依赖于MyIterator
 * @author stone
 */
public class MyCollection<T> implements ICollection<T> {

	private T[] arys;
	private int index = -1;
	private int capacity = 5;
	
	public MyCollection() {
		this.arys = (T[]) new Object[capacity];
	}
	
	@Override
	public IIterator<T> iterator() {
		return new MyIterator<T>(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void add(T t) {
		index++;
		if (index == capacity) {
			capacity *= 2;
			this.arys = Arrays.copyOf(arys, capacity);
			
		}
		this.arys[index] = t;
	}
	
	@Override
	public T get(int index) {
		return this.arys[index];
	}
	
}
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/*
 * 迭代器(Iterator)模式 又叫做游标(Cursor)模式
 * 提供一种方法访问一个容器(container)对象中各个元素,而又不需暴露该对象的内部细节。
 * Iterator模式就是分离了集合对象的遍历行为,抽象出一个迭代器类来负责,这样既可以做到不暴露集合的内部结构,又可让外部代码透明的访问集合内部的数据
 * 
 * 若有新的存储结构,可new 一个ICollection, 对应的 new 一个IIterator来实现它的遍历
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ICollection<Integer> collection = new MyCollection<Integer>();
		add(collection, 3, 5, 8, 12, 3, 3, 5);
		for (IIterator<Integer> iterator = collection.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			System.out.println(iterator.next());
		}
		
		System.out.println("-------------");
		
		ICollection collection2 = new MyCollection();
		add(collection2, "a", "b", "c", 3, 8, 12, 3, 5);
		for (IIterator iterator = collection2.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
			System.out.println(iterator.next());
		}
		
	}
	
	static <T> void  add(ICollection<T> c, T ...a) {
		for (T i : a) {
			c.add(i);
		}
	}
}
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Print

3
5
8
12
3
3
5
-------------
a
b
c
3
8
12
3
5
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