Home Java javaTutorial Code example of how to implement the Iterator pattern in Java

Code example of how to implement the Iterator pattern in Java

Mar 11, 2017 am 11:13 AM

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/**

 * 自定义集合接口, 类似java.util.Collection

 * 用于数据存储

 * @author stone

 *

 */

public interface ICollection<T> {

     

    IIterator<T> iterator(); //返回迭代器

    void add(T t);

    T get(int index);

}

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/**

 * 自定义迭代器接口 类似于java.util.Iterator

 * 用于遍历集合类ICollection的数据

 * @author stone

 *

 */

public interface IIterator<T> {

    boolean hasNext();

    boolean hasPrevious();

    T next();

    T previous();

}

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/**

 * 集合类, 依赖于MyIterator

 * @author stone

 */

public class MyCollection<T> implements ICollection<T> {

 

    private T[] arys;

    private int index = -1;

    private int capacity = 5;

     

    public MyCollection() {

        this.arys = (T[]) new Object[capacity];

    }

     

    @Override

    public IIterator<T> iterator() {

        return new MyIterator<T>(this);

    }

     

    @Override

    public void add(T t) {

        index++;

        if (index == capacity) {

            capacity *= 2;

            this.arys = Arrays.copyOf(arys, capacity);

             

        }

        this.arys[index] = t;

    }

     

    @Override

    public T get(int index) {

        return this.arys[index];

    }

     

}

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/*

 * 迭代器(Iterator)模式 又叫做游标(Cursor)模式

 * 提供一种方法访问一个容器(container)对象中各个元素,而又不需暴露该对象的内部细节。

 * Iterator模式就是分离了集合对象的遍历行为,抽象出一个迭代器类来负责,这样既可以做到不暴露集合的内部结构,又可让外部代码透明的访问集合内部的数据

 *

 * 若有新的存储结构,可new 一个ICollection, 对应的 new 一个IIterator来实现它的遍历

 */

@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ICollection<Integer> collection = new MyCollection<Integer>();

        add(collection, 3, 5, 8, 12, 3, 3, 5);

        for (IIterator<Integer> iterator = collection.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

            System.out.println(iterator.next());

        }

         

        System.out.println("-------------");

         

        ICollection collection2 = new MyCollection();

        add(collection2, "a", "b", "c", 3, 8, 12, 3, 5);

        for (IIterator iterator = collection2.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

            System.out.println(iterator.next());

        }

         

    }

     

    static <T> void  add(ICollection<T> c, T ...a) {

        for (T i : a) {

            c.add(i);

        }

    }

}

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