Introduction to the method of completing web service mode in java
This article mainly introduces in detail how to implement simple webservice in java, which has certain reference value. Interested friends can refer to it
The examples in this article share with you how to implement webservice in java. The specific code is for your reference. The specific content is as follows
package org.enson.chan; import javax.jws.WebService; import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding; @WebService @SOAPBinding(style=SOAPBinding.Style.RPC) public interface IMyService { public int add(int a , int b); public int max(int a , int b); }
package org.enson.chan; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService(endpointInterface="org.enson.chan.IMyService") public class MyServiceImpl implements IMyService { public int add(int a, int b) { System.out.println(a+"+"+b+"="+(a+b)); return a+b; } public int max(int a, int b) { System.out.println("a与b比较大小,取大值"+((a>b)?a:b)); return (a>b)?a:b; } }
package org.enson.chan; import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; public class MyServer { public static void main(String[] args) { String address = "http://localhost:8090/ns"; Endpoint.publish(address, new MyServiceImpl()); } }
package org.enson.chan; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import javax.xml.ws.Service; public class TestClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8090/ns?wsdl"); QName sname = new QName("http://chan.enson.org/", "MyServiceImplService"); //创建服务 Service service = Service.create(url,sname); //实现接口 IMyService ms = service.getPort(IMyService.class); System.out.println(ms.add(12,33)); //以上服务有问题,依然依赖于IMyServie接口 } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }
import java.io.IOException; import java.io.StringReader; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.net.URL; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException; import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBody; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPBodyElement; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPEnvelope; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage; import javax.xml.soap.SOAPPart; import javax.xml.transform.Source; import javax.xml.transform.Transformer; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource; import javax.xml.ws.Dispatch; import javax.xml.ws.Service; import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException; import javax.xml.xpath.XPath; import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants; import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException; import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory; import org.junit.Test; import org.soap.service.User; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; public class TestSoap { private String ns = "http://service.soap.org/"; private String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8989/ms?wsdl"; @Test public void test01() { try { MessageFactory factory = MessageFactory.newInstance(); SOAPMessage message = factory.createMessage(); SOAPPart part = message.getSOAPPart(); SOAPEnvelope envelope = part.getEnvelope(); SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody(); QName qname = new QName("http://java.zttc.edu.cn/webservice", "add","ns");//<ns:add xmlns="http://java.zttc.edu.cn/webservice"/> //body.addBodyElement(qname).setValue("<a>1</a><b>2</b>"); SOAPBodyElement ele = body.addBodyElement(qname); ele.addChildElement("a").setValue("22"); ele.addChildElement("b").setValue("33"); message.writeTo(System.out); } catch (SOAPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void test02() { try { URL url = new URL(wsdlUrl); QName sname = new QName(ns,"MyServiceImplService"); Service service = Service.create(url,sname); Dispatch<SOAPMessage> dispatch = service.createDispatch(new QName(ns,"MyServiceImplPort"), SOAPMessage.class, Service.Mode.MESSAGE); SOAPMessage msg = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage(); SOAPEnvelope envelope = msg.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope(); SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody(); QName ename = new QName(ns,"add","nn");//<nn:add xmlns="xx"/> SOAPBodyElement ele = body.addBodyElement(ename); ele.addChildElement("a").setValue("22"); ele.addChildElement("b").setValue("33"); msg.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println("\n invoking....."); SOAPMessage response = dispatch.invoke(msg); response.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println(); Document doc = response.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().getBody().extractContentAsDocument(); String str = doc.getElementsByTagName("addResult").item(0).getTextContent(); System.out.println(str); } catch (SOAPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void test03() { try { URL url = new URL(wsdlUrl); QName sname = new QName(ns,"MyServiceImplService"); Service service = Service.create(url,sname); Dispatch<Source> dispatch = service.createDispatch(new QName(ns,"MyServiceImplPort"), Source.class, Service.Mode.PAYLOAD); User user = new User(3,"zs","张三","11111"); JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(User.class); Marshaller mar = ctx.createMarshaller(); mar.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true); StringWriter writer= new StringWriter(); mar.marshal(user, writer); String payload = "<nn:addUser xmlns:nn=\""+ns+"\">"+writer.toString()+"</nn:addUser>"; System.out.println(payload); StreamSource rs = new StreamSource(new StringReader(payload)); Source response = (Source)dispatch.invoke(rs); Transformer tran = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(); DOMResult result = new DOMResult(); tran.transform(response, result); XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath(); NodeList nl = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate("//user", result.getNode(),XPathConstants.NODESET); User ru = (User)ctx.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(nl.item(0)); System.out.println(ru.getNickname()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JAXBException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TransformerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (XPathExpressionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void test04() { try { URL url = new URL(wsdlUrl); QName sname = new QName(ns,"MyServiceImplService"); Service service = Service.create(url,sname); Dispatch<SOAPMessage> dispatch = service.createDispatch(new QName(ns,"MyServiceImplPort"), SOAPMessage.class, Service.Mode.MESSAGE); SOAPMessage msg = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage(); SOAPEnvelope envelope = msg.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope(); SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody(); SOAPHeader header = envelope.getHeader(); if(header==null) header = envelope.addHeader(); QName hname = new QName(ns,"authInfo","nn"); header.addHeaderElement(hname).setValue("aabbccdd"); QName ename = new QName(ns,"list","nn");//<nn:add xmlns="xx"/> body.addBodyElement(ename); msg.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println("\n invoking....."); SOAPMessage response = dispatch.invoke(msg); response.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println(); Document doc = response.getSOAPBody().extractContentAsDocument(); NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("user"); JAXBContext ctx = JAXBContext.newInstance(User.class); for(int i=0;i<nl.getLength();i++) { Node n = nl.item(i); User u = (User)ctx.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(n); System.out.println(u.getNickname()); } } catch (SOAPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JAXBException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void test05() { try { URL url = new URL(wsdlUrl); QName sname = new QName(ns,"MyServiceImplService"); Service service = Service.create(url,sname); Dispatch<SOAPMessage> dispatch = service.createDispatch(new QName(ns,"MyServiceImplPort"), SOAPMessage.class, Service.Mode.MESSAGE); SOAPMessage msg = MessageFactory.newInstance().createMessage(); SOAPEnvelope envelope = msg.getSOAPPart().getEnvelope(); SOAPBody body = envelope.getBody(); QName ename = new QName(ns,"login","nn");//<nn:add xmlns="xx"/> SOAPBodyElement ele = body.addBodyElement(ename); ele.addChildElement("username").setValue("ss"); ele.addChildElement("password").setValue("dd"); msg.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println("\n invoking....."); SOAPMessage response = dispatch.invoke(msg); response.writeTo(System.out); System.out.println(); } catch(SOAPFaultException e){ System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } catch (SOAPException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
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