Home Java javaTutorial Detailed explanation of the power node of Java compression and decompression zip technology (picture)

Detailed explanation of the power node of Java compression and decompression zip technology (picture)

May 21, 2017 am 10:23 AM

Java解压缩zip - 多个文件(包括文件夹),对多个文件和文件夹进行压缩,对复杂的文件目录进行解压。压缩方法使用的是可变参数,可以压缩1到多个文件

Java解压缩zip - 多个文件(包括文件夹),对多个文件和文件夹进行压缩,对复杂的文件目录进行解压。压缩方法使用的是可变参数,可以压缩1到多个文件..可以写数组的方式或者一个个写到参数列表里面...

 ZipFiles(zip,"abc",new File("d:/English"),new File("d:/发放数据.xls"));
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测试文件目录结构

Detailed explanation of the power node of Java compression and decompression zip technology (picture)

测试的压缩内容:English文件夹和同级的两个excel文件

 File[] files = new File[]{new File("d:/English"),new File("d:/发放数据.xls"),new File("d:/中文名称.xls")};
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下面是压缩的代码:

 /** 
  * 压缩文件-由于out要在递归调用外,所以封装一个方法用来 
  * 调用ZipFiles(ZipOutputStream out,String path,File... srcFiles) 
  * @param zip 
  * @param path 
  * @param srcFiles 
  * @throws IOException 
  * 
  */ 
  public static void ZipFiles(File zip,String path,File... srcFiles) throws IOException{ 
   ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zip)); 
   ZipTest.ZipFiles(out,path,srcFiles); 
   out.close(); 
   System.out.println("*****************压缩完毕*******************"); 
  } 
  /** 
  * 压缩文件-File 
  * @param zipFile zip文件 
  * @param srcFiles 被压缩源文件 
  * 
  */ 
  public static void ZipFiles(ZipOutputStream out,String path,File... srcFiles){ 
   path = path.replaceAll("\\*", "/"); 
   if(!path.endsWith("/")){ 
    path+="/"; 
   } 
   byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; 
   try { 
    for(int i=0;i<srcFiles.length;i++){ 
     if(srcFiles[i].isDirectory()){ 
      File[] files = srcFiles[i].listFiles(); 
      String srcPath = srcFiles[i].getName(); 
      srcPath = srcPath.replaceAll("\\*", "/"); 
      if(!srcPath.endsWith("/")){ 
       srcPath+="/"; 
      } 
      out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(path+srcPath)); 
     ZipFiles(out,path+srcPath,files); 
     } 
     else{ 
      FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFiles[i]); 
      System.out.println(path + srcFiles[i].getName()); 
      out.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(path + srcFiles[i].getName())); 
      int len; 
      while((len=in.read(buf))>0){ 
       out.write(buf,0,len); 
      } 
      out.closeEntry(); 
      in.close(); 
     } 
   } 
   } catch (Exception e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
   } 
 }
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在压缩的时候,针对文件夹进行判断,然后递归压缩文件。

然后是解压:

/** 
  * 解压到指定目录 
  * @param zipPath 
  * @param descDir 
  * 
  */ 
  public static void unZipFiles(String zipPath,String descDir)throws IOException{ 
   unZipFiles(new File(zipPath), descDir); 
  } 
  /** 
  * 解压文件到指定目录 
  * @param zipFile 
  * @param descDir 
  * 
  */ 
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") 
  public static void unZipFiles(File zipFile,String descDir)throws IOException{ 
   File pathFile = new File(descDir); 
   if(!pathFile.exists()){ 
    pathFile.mkdirs(); 
   } 
  ZipFile zip = new ZipFile(zipFile); 
   for(Enumeration entries = zip.getEntries();entries.hasMoreElements();){ 
    ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry)entries.nextElement(); 
    String zipEntryName = entry.getName(); 
    InputStream in = zip.getInputStream(entry); 
    String outPath = (descDir+zipEntryName).replaceAll("\\*", "/");; 
    //判断路径是否存在,不存在则创建文件路径 
    File file = new File(outPath.substring(0, outPath.lastIndexOf(&#39;/&#39;))); 
    if(!file.exists()){ 
     file.mkdirs(); 
    } 
    //判断文件全路径是否为文件夹,如果是上面已经上传,不需要解压 
    if(new File(outPath).isDirectory()){ 
     continue; 
    } 
    //输出文件路径信息 
    System.out.println(outPath); 
    
    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outPath); 
    byte[] buf1 = new byte[1024]; 
    int len; 
    while((len=in.read(buf1))>0){ 
     out.write(buf1,0,len); 
    } 
    in.close(); 
    out.close(); 
    } 
   System.out.println("******************解压完毕********************"); 
  }
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解压的时候,针对文件夹判断创建不存在的文件夹,对文件夹只创建,不进行解压..因为解压是针对文件的,不是文件夹,文件夹需要自己创建。

测试方法:

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 
   /** 
   * 压缩文件 
   */ 
   File[] files = new File[]{new File("d:/English"),new File("d:/发放数据.xls"),new File("d:/中文名称.xls")}; 
   File zip = new File("d:/压缩.zip"); 
   ZipFiles(zip,"abc",files); 
   
   /** 
   * 解压文件 
   */ 
   File zipFile = new File("d:/压缩.zip"); 
   String path = "d:/zipfile/"; 
   unZipFiles(zipFile, path); 
  }
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测试方法并没有对异常做任何处理,这是不对的,请不要模仿。

输出结果:

 abc/English/templete.xls 
 abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/templete.xls 
 abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/zipfile2/templete.xls 
 abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/zipfile2/zipfile/abc/templete.xls 
 abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/zipfile2/zipfile/abc/zipfile2/templete.xls 
 abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/zipfile2/zipfile/abc/zipfile2/领卡清单.xls 
 abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/zipfile2/领卡清单.xls 
 abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/templete.xls 
 abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/领卡清单.xls 
 abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/templete.xls 
 abc/English/领卡清单.xls 
 abc/发放数据.xls 
 abc/中文名称.xls 
 *****************压缩完毕******************* 
 d:/zipfile/abc/中文名称.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/发放数据.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/领卡清单.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/templete.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/领卡清单.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/templete.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/templete.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/templete.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/zipfile2/templete.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/zipfile2/zipfile/abc/templete.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/zipfile2/zipfile/abc/zipfile2/templete.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/zipfile2/zipfile/abc/zipfile2/领卡清单.xls 
 d:/zipfile/abc/English/中文/bjpowernode/isea/533/abc/zipfile2/领卡清单.xls 
 ******************解压完毕********************
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