Home Java javaTutorial Share an example tutorial on the basics of Java multithreading

Share an example tutorial on the basics of Java multithreading

May 25, 2017 pm 04:04 PM

I recently bought flower coffee. The beans were delivered with the coffee machine. The flowers were the osmanthus I bought during my trip to Yangshuo last week. I named it Sunday.

The coffee taste is a little lighter, with more fragrance of osmanthus.

Get to the point:

In this article, let’s study wait() notify() notifyAll().

DEMO1: wait() and notify()

public class Test {

    static class ThreadOne extends Thread {

        private Callback mCallback;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            work();
            if (mCallback != null) {
                mCallback.onResult(false);
            }
        }

        // 耗时 3s
        private void work() {
            System.out.println(" 正在查询数据库 1");
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            while (true) {
                if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime < 3000) {
                    continue;
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        public void setCallback(Callback callback) {
            mCallback = callback;
        }

        public interface Callback {
            void onResult(boolean result);
        }
    }

    static class ThreadTest extends Thread {

        private Object mLock = new Object();

        private ThreadOne mThreadOne;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            workOne();
            System.out.println(" 根据结果继续做其他事情 ");
        }

        private void workOne() {
            mThreadOne = new ThreadOne();
            mThreadOne.setCallback(new ThreadOne.Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onResult(boolean result) {
                    System.out.println(" 查询数据库 1 结束,:" + (result ? " 有数据 " : " 无数据 "));
                    synchronized (mLock) {
                        mLock.notify();
                        System.out.println("--ThreadTest 结束等待 --");
                    }
                }
            });
            mThreadOne.start();
            try {
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    System.out.println("--ThreadTest 进入等待 --");
                    mLock.wait();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] var0) {
        ThreadTest threadTest = new ThreadTest();
        threadTest.start();
    }
}
Copy after login

DEMO1 output:

--ThreadTest 进入等待--
正在查询数据库 1
查询数据库 1 结束,: 无数据
--ThreadTest 结束等待--
根据结果继续做其他事情
Copy after login

Note:

Using wait() and notify() must be in It can only be called after obtaining the synchronization lock. If it is called directly, a java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException error will be reported because the state is protected by the synchronization lock.

wait() is different from sleep() in that wait() will release the synchronization lock.

Because wait() and notify() are implemented based on synchronization locks, each object has its own synchronization lock, so wait() and notify() are methods of Object, instead of Thread.

DEMO2, wait() and notifyAll():

public class Test {

    private static Object mLock = new Object();

    static class MyThread extends Thread {

        String mName;
        Callback mCallback;

        public MyThread(String name){
            mName = name;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            work();
            if (mCallback != null) {
                mCallback.onResult(false);
            }
        }

        // 耗时 3s
        private void work() {
            System.out.println(mName + " 等待 ");
            try {
                synchronized (mLock) {
                    mLock.wait();
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        public void setCallback(Callback callback) {
            mCallback = callback;
        }

        public interface Callback {
            void onResult(boolean result);
        }
    }

    static class ThreadTest extends Thread {



        @Override
        public void run() {
            work("db1");
            work("db2");
            work("db3");

            try {
                sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            synchronized (mLock) {
                System.out.println(" 唤醒全部 ");
                mLock.notifyAll();
            }
        }

        private void work(String name) {
            final MyThread myThread = new MyThread(name);
            myThread.setCallback(new MyThread.Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onResult(boolean result) {
                    System.out.println(myThread.mName + " 回来了 ");
                }
            });
            myThread.start();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] var0) {
        ThreadTest threadTest = new ThreadTest();
        threadTest.start();
    }
}
Copy after login

DEMO2 output:

db1 等待
db3 等待
db2 等待
唤醒全部
db3 回来了
db1 回来了
db2 回来了
Copy after login

The wait() method of the same object can be called multiple times in different threads , which allows different threads to wait (block). You can notify() one by one, or you can call notifyAll() to wake them all up at once.

【Related recommendations】

1. Detailed explanation of Java multi-threading basics

2. About Java thread synchronization

3. Detailed explanation of Java thread synchronization and synchronization methods

The above is the detailed content of Share an example tutorial on the basics of Java multithreading. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Break or return from Java 8 stream forEach? Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

Java 8 introduces the Stream API, providing a powerful and expressive way to process data collections. However, a common question when using Stream is: How to break or return from a forEach operation? Traditional loops allow for early interruption or return, but Stream's forEach method does not directly support this method. This article will explain the reasons and explore alternative methods for implementing premature termination in Stream processing systems. Further reading: Java Stream API improvements Understand Stream forEach The forEach method is a terminal operation that performs one operation on each element in the Stream. Its design intention is

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Java Program to Find the Volume of Capsule Feb 07, 2025 am 11:37 AM

Capsules are three-dimensional geometric figures, composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere at both ends. The volume of the capsule can be calculated by adding the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the hemisphere at both ends. This tutorial will discuss how to calculate the volume of a given capsule in Java using different methods. Capsule volume formula The formula for capsule volume is as follows: Capsule volume = Cylindrical volume Volume Two hemisphere volume in, r: The radius of the hemisphere. h: The height of the cylinder (excluding the hemisphere). Example 1 enter Radius = 5 units Height = 10 units Output Volume = 1570.8 cubic units explain Calculate volume using formula: Volume = π × r2 × h (4

PHP: The Foundation of Many Websites PHP: The Foundation of Many Websites Apr 13, 2025 am 12:07 AM

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and Beyond PHP's Impact: Web Development and Beyond Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

See all articles