This article mainly introduces the detailed explanation of using node-images to create a simple image server. The editor thinks it is quite good, so I will share it with you now and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor to take a look.
Edit:2016-5-11 Fixed some obvious errors in the code and published it in the ajaxjs library. The source code is here.
Edit:2016-5-24 Add HEAD request to detect image size. If it is less than 80kb, no compression is required and a 302 redirect will be returned.
node HEAD request
var http = require('http'); var url = require('url'); var siteUrl = url.parse('http://img1.gtimg.com/view/pics/hv1/42/80/2065/134297067.jpg'); request = http.request({ method : 'HEAD', port: siteUrl.port || 80, host: siteUrl.host, path : siteUrl.pathname }); request.on('response', function (response) { response.setEncoding('utf8'); console.log(response.headers['content-length']); }); request.end();
You must first like the Chinese npm library work: node-images (github.com/zhangyuanwei/node-images), which encapsulates cross-platform C++ logic , forming the nodejs API for us novices to use happily. I have used GraphicsMagick for nodejs before, which is the most powerful, but the package size is relatively large and highly dependent. It seems that vulnerabilities have been reported recently. Compared with GM, node-images is mainly more lightweight and does not require the installation of any image processing libraries.
Install node-images:
npm install images
The npm package is relatively large. There is a node-images.tar.gz compressed package in node_modules. You can delete it after downloading, but there are some leftovers. 11mb.
Image server, the current requirement is: a static server that supports returning jpg/png/gif; supports HTTP caching; supports specified image resolution; supports remote image loading . To load remote images, you can limit the image file size by setting maxLength.
During the implementation process, Step.js was used to participate in asynchronous operations, which is relatively simple.
Server related configuration:
// 配置对象。 var staticFileServer_CONFIG = { 'host': '127.0.0.1', // 服务器地址 'port': 3000, // 端口 'site_base': 'C:/project/bigfoot', // 根目录,虚拟目录的根目录 'file_expiry_time': 480, // 缓存期限 HTTP cache expiry time, minutes 'directory_listing': true // 是否打开 文件 列表 };
Request example:
localhost:3001/asset/coming_soon.jpg?w=300
localhost :3001/asset/coming_soon.jpg?h=150
localhost:3001/asset/coming_soon.jpg?w=300&h=150
localhost:3001/?url=http://s0.hao123img.com/ res/img/logo/logonew.png
Complete source code:
const HTTP = require('http'), PATH = require('path'), fs = require('fs'), CRYPTO = require('crypto'), url = require("url"), querystring = require("querystring"), Step = require('./step'), images = require("images"); // 配置对象。 var staticFileServer_CONFIG = { 'host': '127.0.0.1', // 服务器地址 'port': 3001, // 端口 'site_base': 'C:/project/bigfoot', // 根目录,虚拟目录的根目录 'file_expiry_time': 480, // 缓存期限 HTTP cache expiry time, minutes 'directory_listing': true // 是否打开 文件 列表 }; const server = HTTP.createServer((req, res) => { init(req, res, staticFileServer_CONFIG); }); server.listen(staticFileServer_CONFIG.port, staticFileServer_CONFIG.host, () => { console.log(`Image Server running at http://${staticFileServer_CONFIG.host}:${staticFileServer_CONFIG.port}/`); }); // 当前支持的 文件类型,你可以不断扩充。 var MIME_TYPES = { '.txt': 'text/plain', '.md': 'text/plain', '': 'text/plain', '.html': 'text/html', '.css': 'text/css', '.js': 'application/javascript', '.json': 'application/json', '.jpg': 'image/jpeg', '.png': 'image/png', '.gif': 'image/gif' }; MIME_TYPES['.htm'] = MIME_TYPES['.html']; var httpEntity = { contentType: null, data: null, getHeaders: function (EXPIRY_TIME) { // 返回 HTTP Meta 的 Etag。可以了解 md5 加密方法 var hash = CRYPTO.createHash('md5'); //hash.update(this.data); //var etag = hash.digest('hex'); return { 'Content-Type': this.contentType, 'Content-Length': this.data.length, //'Cache-Control': 'max-age=' + EXPIRY_TIME, //'ETag': etag }; } }; function init(request, response) { var args = url.parse(request.url).query, //arg => name=a&id=5 params = querystring.parse(args); if (params.url) { getRemoteImg(request, response, params); } else { load_local_img(request, response, params); } } // 加载远程图片 function getRemoteImg(request, response, params) { var imgData = ""; // 字符串 var size = 0; var chunks = []; Step(function () { HTTP.get(params.url, this); }, function (res) { var maxLength = 10; // 10mb var imgData = ""; if (res.headers['content-length'] > maxLength * 1024 * 1024) { server500(response, new Error('Image too large.')); } else if (!~[200, 304].indexOf(res.statusCode)) { server500(response, new Error('Received an invalid status code.')); } else if (!res.headers['content-type'].match(/image/)) { server500(response, new Error('Not an image.')); } else { // res.setEncoding("binary"); //一定要设置response的编码为binary否则会下载下来的图片打不开 res.on("data", function (chunk) { // imgData+=chunk; size += chunk.length; chunks.push(chunk); }); res.on("end", this); } }, function () { imgData = Buffer.concat(chunks, size); var _httpEntity = Object.create(httpEntity); _httpEntity.contentType = MIME_TYPES['.png']; _httpEntity.data = imgData; // console.log('imgData.length:::' + imgData.length) // 缓存过期时限 var EXPIRY_TIME = (staticFileServer_CONFIG.file_expiry_time * 60).toString(); response.writeHead(200); response.end(_httpEntity.data); } ); } // 获取本地图片 function load_local_img(request, response, params) { if (PATH.extname(request.url) === '') { // connect.directory('C:/project/bigfoot')(request, response, function(){}); // 如果 url 只是 目录 的,则列出目录 console.log('如果 url 只是 目录 的,则列出目录'); server500(response, '如果 url 只是 目录 的,则列出目录@todo'); } else { var pathname = require('url').parse(request.url).pathname; // 如果 url 是 目录 + 文件名 的,则返回那个文件 var path = staticFileServer_CONFIG.site_base + pathname; Step(function () { console.log('请求 url :' + request.url + ', path : ' + pathname); fs.exists(path, this); }, function (path_exists, err) { if (err) { server500(response, '查找文件失败!'); return; } if (path_exists) { fs.readFile(path, this); } else { response.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=utf-8' }); response.end('找不到 ' + path + '\n'); } }, function (err, data) { if (err) { server500(response, '读取文件失败!'); return; } var extName = '.' + path.split('.').pop(); var extName = MIME_TYPES[extName] || 'text/plain'; var _httpEntity = Object.create(httpEntity); _httpEntity.contentType = extName; var buData = new Buffer(data); //images(buData).height(100); var newImage; if (params.w && params.h) { newImage = images(buData).resize(Number(params.w), Number(params.h)).encode("jpg", { operation: 50 }); } else if (params.w) { newImage = images(buData).resize(Number(params.w)).encode("jpg", { operation: 50 }); } else if (params.h) { newImage = images(buData).resize(null, Number(params.h)).encode("jpg", { operation: 50 }); } else { newImage = buData; // 原图 } _httpEntity.data = newImage; // 命中缓存,Not Modified返回 304 if (request.headers.hasOwnProperty('if-none-match') && request.headers['if-none-match'] === _httpEntity.ETag) { response.writeHead(304); response.end(); } else { // 缓存过期时限 var EXPIRY_TIME = (staticFileServer_CONFIG.file_expiry_time * 60).toString(); response.writeHead(200, _httpEntity.getHeaders(EXPIRY_TIME)); response.end(_httpEntity.data); } }); } } function server500(response, msg) { console.log(msg); response.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain;charset=utf-8' }); response.end(msg + '\n'); } 加水印也是可以的。例子如下。 var images = require('images'); var path = require('path'); var watermarkImg = images(path.join(dirname, 'path/to/watermark.ext')); var sourceImg = images(path.join(dirname, 'path/to/sourceImg.ext')); var savePath = path.join(dirname, 'path/to/saveImg.jpg'); // 比如放置在右下角,先获取原图的尺寸和水印图片尺寸 var sWidth = sourceImg.width(); var sHeight = sourceImg.height(); var wmWidth = watermarkImg.width(); var wmWidth = watermarkImg.height(); images(sourceImg) // 设置绘制的坐标位置,右下角距离 10px .draw(watermarkImg, sWidth - wmWidth - 10, sHeight - wmHeight - 10) // 保存格式会自动识别 .save(savePath);
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