This time I will bring you asynchronous file or picture upload ajax, what are the precautions for asynchronous file or picture upload ajax, the following is a practical case, let's take a look.
As we all know, most major websites now have a In fact, there are two ways to upload files, one is from form submit submission, and the other is asynchronous submission through ajax. However, a problem with form form submission is that the interface will be refreshed every time the upload is completed, which cannot be implemented. Asynchronous upload, so now almost all websites use ajax asynchronous upload. Now I will show you how to implement ajax asynchronous upload. First I create a form form, the code is as follows:<form action="" id="form"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="user"/></br> 密码:<input type="password" name="pass" /></br> 性别:<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男"/>男 <input type="radio" name="sex" value="女"/>女 头像:<input type="file" id="file" name="file"/></br> <button id="btn" type="button">提交</button> </form> <p class="con"></p>
var imgs=[];//存储图片链接 //为文件上传添加change事件 var fileM=document.querySelector("#file"); $("#file").on("change",function(){ console.log(fileM.files); //获取文件对象,files是文件选取控件的属性,存储的是文件选取控件选取的文件对象,类型是一个数组 var fileObj=fileM.files[0]; //创建formdata对象,formData用来存储表单的数据,表单数据时以键值对形式存储的。 var formData=new FormData(); formData.append('file',fileObj);
//创建ajax对象 var ajax=new XMLHttpRequest(); //发送POST请求 ajax.open("POST","http://localhost/phpClass/file-upload/move_file.php",true); ajax.send(formData); ajax.onreadystatechange=function(){ if (ajax.readyState == 4) { if (ajax.status>=200 &&ajax.status<300||ajax.status==304) { console.log(ajax.responseText); var obj=JSON.parse(ajax.responseText); alert(obj.msg); if(obj.err == 0){、 //上传成功后自动动创建img标签放在指定位置 var img =$("<img src='"+obj.msg+"' alt='' />"); $(".con").append(img); imgs.push(obj.msg); }else{ alert(obj.msg); } } } } });
<?php //解决跨域问题 header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*"); //说明向前台返回的数据类型为JSON header("Content-type:text/json"); //$_FILES超全局变量存储是文件数据,是一个关联数组 $fileObj=$_FILES['file']; var_dump($fileObj); if($fileObj["error"]==0){ //判断文件是否合法 $types=["jpg","jpeg","png","gif"]; $type = explode("/", $fileObj["type"])[1]; if(in_array($type, $types)){ $time = time();//获取时间戳 返回一个整形 //获取文件详细路径 $filePath="http://localhost/phpClass/image1".$time.".".$type; echo $filePath; //移动文件 $res=move_uploaded_file($fileObj["tmp_name"],"../image1/".$time.".".$type); if($res){ $infor=array("err"=>0,"msg"=>"文件移动成功"); }else{ $infor=array("err"=>1,"msg"=>"文件移动失败"); } }else{ $infor=array("err"=>1,"msg"=>"文件格式不合法"); } echo json_encode($infor); } ?>
//完成form表单数据的提交 $('#btn').on('click',function(){ // serializeArray()将form表单控件中的数据序列化成数组,数组中含有若干对象,对象包含对应控件的name和value var infor = $('#form').serializeArray(); // console.log(infor); var stu = {}; for (var i=0;i<infor.length;i++) { var obj=infor[i]; stu[obj.name] = obj.value; } stu["imgs"] = imgs; stu["imgs"] = imgs[0]; //发送ajax请求 $.ajax({ url:"http://localhost/phpClass/file-upload/data.php", data:{ parameter :JSON.stringify(stu) }, success:function(res){ console.log(res.msg); } }); });
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