This time I will show you how to deal with the Vue project being compiled and deployed in a non-website root directory. What are the precautions? The following is a practical case. Let’s take a look.
vue-router: history mode Intranet environment: 192.168.1.1:8080/index.html External network environment: domain.com/ttsd/index.html
Since the developed project is It needs to be deployed on the customer side, and the customer does not want to use a separate domain name (or subdomain) for deployment. At this time, the packaged program needs to make some configuration changes.
ModifyConfiguration file
1. Change the packaged resource reference to a relative path and find config/index.js
assetsPublicPath
<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">build: {
...
assetsPublicPath: './' // 未修改前的配置为 '/',
}</pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div>
under the
build attribute 2. Modify the resource files (pictures, videos) referenced by the style , font files, etc.) Find the relative path in build/utils.js
and add (or modify) publicPath
to '../../'
if (options.extract) { return ExtractTextPlugin.extract({ use: loaders, fallback: 'vue-style-loader', publicPath: '../../' // 修改路径 }) } else { return ['vue-style-loader'].concat(loaders) }
Modify routing
In the routing history mode, all routes are based on the root path, such as /xxxx
, since the deployment directory is unknown, we can obtain the currently accessed file path based on location.pathname
to modify the route.
vue-router provides a base attribute
base type: string
Default value: "/"
The base path of the application. For example, if the entire single-page application is served under /app/
, then base
should be set to "/app/"
.
Modify routing code
function getAbsolutePath () { let path = location.pathname return path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf('/') + 1) } const routers = new Router({ mode: 'history', base: getAbsolutePath(), ... })
At this point, all relevant modifications to the packaging configuration have been completed, and the project can be accessed normally. But there is still a problem. After jumping to a certain route, refresh the page, and the page will be blank. At this time, it is necessary to modify the nginx configuration.
Modify nginx configuration
The official nginx configuration is in the root directory, that is, https://router.vuejs.org/ zh-cn/essentials/history-mode.html#nginx
location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; // 需要修改为 try_files $uri $uri/ /dist/index.html; }
Note: /dist
Just modify it according to the actual deployed website directory. Personally, I feel that you can also obtain it dynamically through nginx's built-in instructions, but I'm not sure about it below.
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!
Recommended reading:
Node.js console output log file example analysis
How to use Vue to achieve drag and drop effects
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