Detailed introduction to the usage of mixins and extends in vue

vue provides mixins and extends configuration items, which have been found to be very useful in recent use. Next, I will introduce to you the clever usage of mixins and extends in Vue through this article. Friends who need it can refer to it.

Vue provides mixins and extends configuration items, which I found very useful in recent use.

Mixing mixins and inheritance extends

Look at what the official documentation says. In fact, both can be understood as inheritance, and mixins receive object arrays (can be understood as multiple inheritance) ), extends receives an object or function (can be understood as single inheritance).

Inherit hook function

const extend = {
 created () {
  console.log('extends created')
 }
}
const mixin1 = {
 created () {
  console.log('mixin1 created')
 }
}
const mixin2 = {
 created () {
  console.log('mixin2 created')
 }
}
export default {
 extends: extend,
 mixins: [mixin1, mixin2],
 name: 'app',
 created () {
  console.log('created')
 }
}

Console output

extends created
mixin1 created
mixin2 created
created

• Conclusion: Give priority to calling the parent class inherited by mixins and extends. The priority triggered by extends is higher, relative to the queue

• ##push(extend, mixin1, minxin2, its own hook function)

• After testing , the value inheritance rules of watch are the same.

Inherit methods

const extend = {
 data () {
  return {
   name: 'extend name'
  }
 }
}
const mixin1 = {
 data () {
  return {
   name: 'mixin1 name'
  }
 }
}
const mixin2 = {
 data () {
  return {
   name: 'mixin2 name'
  }
 }
}
// name = 'name'
export default {
 mixins: [mixin1, mixin2],
 extends: extend,
 name: 'app',
 data () {
  return {
   name: 'name'
  }
 }
}
// 只写出子类，name = 'mixin2 name'，extends优先级高会被mixins覆盖
export default {
 mixins: [mixin1, mixin2],
 extends: extend,
 name: 'app'
}
// 只写出子类，name = 'mixin1 name'，mixins后面继承会覆盖前面的
export default {
 mixins: [mixin2, mixin1],
 extends: extend,
 name: 'app'
}

• Conclusion: If the subclass is declared again, the variables in data will be rewritten to The subcategory shall prevail.

• If the subclass is not declared, the variables in data will be based on the last inherited parent class.

• After testing, the inheritance rules for attributes in props, methods in methods and computed values ​​are the same.

mixins

extends

##extend Constructor of extended component

Automatically called when we call vue.component('a', {...})

Worth Note that the data in extend is a function

The above is what I compiled for everyone. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in the future.

Related articles:

The above is the detailed content of Detailed introduction to the usage of mixins and extends in vue. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!