Home Web Front-end JS Tutorial Javascript implements sorting operation of table elements_javascript skills

Javascript implements sorting operation of table elements_javascript skills

May 16, 2016 pm 03:31 PM

We can see many things that can be sorted on the Internet, such as size, time, price, etc.
Now let’s also try the sorting function:
Sorting function code: It contains sorting after clicking - restoring, and ascending and descending order.

 function sortAge(){ 
      //对年龄进行排序,要先进行获得每一行对象,然后对象对象中的第一个(从0 开始)的大小进行排序 
      var tabNode = document.getElementById("tabid"); 
      var rows0 = tabNode.rows; 
      var rows1 = []; 
      //现将元素拷贝一份出来, 第一行不用排序 
      for (var x = 1; x < rows0.length; x++) { 
        rows1[x - 1] = rows0[x]; 
      } 
      for (var x = 0; x < rows1.length - 1; x++) {//每个元素是行对象 
        for (var y = x + 1; y < rows1.length; y++) { 
          //对每一行的内容进行解析成数字 
          if (parseInt(rows1[x].cells[1].innerHTML) > parseInt(rows1[y].cells[1].innerHTML)) { 
            //alert("aa="+x+":"+rows1[x].cells[1].innerHTML); 
            //alert("bb"+rows1[y].cells[1].innerHTML); 
            var temp = rows1[x]; 
            rows1[x] = rows1[y]; 
            rows1[y] = temp; 
          } 
        } 
      } 
       
      /* 点击之后排序,排序之后恢复之前的状态 
 
if (flag){ 
       
      for (var x = 0; x < rows1.length; x++) { 
        //       tabNode.childNodes[0].appendChild(rows[x]);//方法一: 不一定兼容 
        rows1[x].parentNode.appendChild(rows1[x]); 
      } 
    }else{ 
       
      for (var x = 1; x < rows0.length; x++) { 
        //       tabNode.childNodes[0].appendChild(rows[x]);//方法一: 不一定兼容 
        rows0[x].parentNode.appendChild(rows0[x]); 
      } 
    } 
    flag=!flag;*/ 
    /* 下面的是点之后出现正序和逆序显示 正序和逆序的区别就是appendchild的前后关系而已*/ 
    var ageimg=document.getElementById("ageid"); 
     
    if (flag) { 
      for (var x = 0; x < rows1.length; x++) {//排好序之后就从0开始 
        //       tabNode.childNodes[0].appendChild(rows[x]);//方法一: 不一定兼容 
        rows1[x].parentNode.appendChild(rows1[x]); 
      } 
      ageimg.innerHTML="年龄▲";//设置上面的图标 
       
    }else{ 
      for (var x = rows1.length-1; x >=0; x--) { 
        //       tabNode.childNodes[0].appendChild(rows[x]);//方法一: 不一定兼容 
        rows1[x].parentNode.appendChild(rows1[x]); 
      } 
      ageimg.innerHTML="年龄▼" 
    } 
    flag=!flag; 
      loading();//排序之后还要对颜色重新设置 
         
    } 
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Set the background color code of the table, imported css:

function loading(){ 
        var name; 
        var tabNode=document.getElementById("tabid"); 
        var rows=tabNode.rows;//获得每一行的数组对象 
        var rowslength=rows.length;//每一行的长度 
        for(var x=1;x<rowslength;x++){//根据每一个去设置 
          if(x%2==0){ 
            rows[x].className="one"; 
          }else{ 
            rows[x].className="two"; 
          } 
          //当移动上去之后,之前的颜色要记录下来,不然移下来之后全部都是一个颜色了 
          rows[x].onmouseover=function(){ 
            name=this.className; 
            this.className="three"; 
          } 
          rows[x].onmouseout=function(){ 
            this.className=name; 
          } 
        } 
         
      } 
      onload=function(){ 
        loading(); 
      } 
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css code:

table td a:hover{ 
      background-color:#0080c0; 
    } 
  .one{ 
    background-color:#80ff00; 
  } 
  .two{ 
    background-color:#ff8040; 
  } 
  .three{ 
    background-color:#008040; 
  } 
  table{ 
    width:500px; 
    height:500px; 
    border:#400040 solid 2px; 
    border-collapse:collapse; 
  } 
  table td,th{ 
    border:solid 2px; 
  } 
  table th{ 
    background-color:#c0c0c0; 
  } 
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Rendering-----Before sorting:

Ascending order:

Descending order:

Full code:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
 <head> 
  <title>sort.html</title> 
  <style type="text/css"> 
    table td a:hover{ 
      background-color:#0080c0; 
    } 
    .one{ 
      background-color:#80ff00; 
    } 
    .two{ 
      background-color:#ff8040; 
    } 
    .three{ 
      background-color:#008040; 
    } 
    table{ 
      width:500px; 
      height:500px; 
      border:#400040 solid 2px; 
      border-collapse:collapse; 
    } 
    table td,th{ 
      border:solid 2px; 
    } 
    table th{ 
      background-color:#c0c0c0; 
    } 
   
  </style> 
  <script type="text/javascript"> 
     
      function loading(){ 
        var name; 
        var tabNode=document.getElementById("tabid"); 
        var rows=tabNode.rows;//获得每一行的数组对象 
        var rowslength=rows.length;//每一行的长度 
        for(var x=1;x<rowslength;x++){//根据每一个去设置 
          if(x%2==0){ 
            rows[x].className="one"; 
          }else{ 
            rows[x].className="two"; 
          } 
          //当移动上去之后,之前的颜色要记录下来,不然移下来之后全部都是一个颜色了 
          rows[x].onmouseover=function(){ 
            name=this.className; 
            this.className="three"; 
          } 
          rows[x].onmouseout=function(){ 
            this.className=name; 
          } 
        } 
         
      } 
      onload=function(){ 
        loading(); 
      } 
    var flag=true; 
    function sortAge(){ 
      //对年龄进行排序,要先进行获得每一行对象,然后对象对象中的第一个(从0 开始)的大小进行排序 
      var tabNode = document.getElementById("tabid"); 
      var rows0 = tabNode.rows; 
      var rows1 = []; 
      //现将元素拷贝一份出来, 第一行不用排序 
      for (var x = 1; x < rows0.length; x++) { 
        rows1[x - 1] = rows0[x]; 
      } 
      for (var x = 0; x < rows1.length - 1; x++) {//每个元素是行对象 
        for (var y = x + 1; y < rows1.length; y++) { 
          //对每一行的内容进行解析成数字 
          if (parseInt(rows1[x].cells[1].innerHTML) > parseInt(rows1[y].cells[1].innerHTML)) { 
            //alert("aa="+x+":"+rows1[x].cells[1].innerHTML); 
            //alert("bb"+rows1[y].cells[1].innerHTML); 
            var temp = rows1[x]; 
            rows1[x] = rows1[y]; 
            rows1[y] = temp; 
          } 
        } 
      } 
       
      /* 点击之后排序,排序之后恢复之前的状态 
 
if (flag){ 
       
      for (var x = 0; x < rows1.length; x++) { 
        //       tabNode.childNodes[0].appendChild(rows[x]);//方法一: 不一定兼容 
        rows1[x].parentNode.appendChild(rows1[x]); 
      } 
    }else{ 
       
      for (var x = 1; x < rows0.length; x++) { 
        //       tabNode.childNodes[0].appendChild(rows[x]);//方法一: 不一定兼容 
        rows0[x].parentNode.appendChild(rows0[x]); 
      } 
    } 
    flag=!flag;*/ 
    /* 下面的是点之后出现正序和逆序显示 正序和逆序的区别就是appendchild的前后关系而已*/ 
    var ageimg=document.getElementById("ageid"); 
     
    if (flag) { 
      for (var x = 0; x < rows1.length; x++) {//排好序之后就从0开始 
        //       tabNode.childNodes[0].appendChild(rows[x]);//方法一: 不一定兼容 
        rows1[x].parentNode.appendChild(rows1[x]); 
      } 
      ageimg.innerHTML="年龄▲";//设置上面的图标 
       
    }else{ 
      for (var x = rows1.length-1; x >=0; x--) { 
        //       tabNode.childNodes[0].appendChild(rows[x]);//方法一: 不一定兼容 
        rows1[x].parentNode.appendChild(rows1[x]); 
      } 
      ageimg.innerHTML="年龄▼" 
    } 
    flag=!flag; 
      loading();//排序之后还要对颜色重新设置 
         
    } 
  </script> 
 
 </head> 
  
 <body> 
  <table id="tabid"> 
    <tr><th>姓名</th> 
      <th><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="sortAge()" id="ageid">年龄</a></th> 
      <th>出生地</th> 
    </tr> 
    <tr> 
      <td>张三</td> 
      <td>13</td> 
      <td>湖南长沙</td> 
    </tr> 
    <tr> 
      <td>李四</td> 
      <td>15</td> 
      <td>湖南常德</td> 
    </tr> 
    <tr> 
      <td>jack</td> 
      <td>45</td> 
      <td>湖南临澧</td> 
    </tr> 
    <tr> 
      <td>王华</td> 
      <td>23</td> 
      <td>浙江杭州</td> 
    </tr> 
    <tr> 
      <td>张进</td> 
      <td>30</td> 
      <td>安微合肥</td> 
    </tr> 
    <tr> 
      <td>周全</td> 
      <td>23</td> 
      <td>湖南益阳</td> 
    </tr> 
    <tr> 
      <td>杨哥</td> 
      <td>42</td> 
      <td>湖南常德</td> 
    </tr> 
   
  </table> 
 </body> 
</html>
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The above is the entire content of this article. It is very detailed and teaches you how to sort the elements in the table. Thank you for reading this article about sorting table elements in JavaScript. I hope you like it.

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