Detailed introduction on how to implement C++ operation of Mysql database under Linux

MYSQL *mysql_real_connect (MYSQL *mysql, 
const char *host, 
const char *user, 
const char *passwd, 
const char *db, 
unsigned int port, 
const char *unix_socket, 
unsigned long client_flag)

MYSQL_RES *mysql_store_result(MYSQL *mysql)

MYSQL_ROW mysql_fetch_row(MYSQL_RES *result);

MYSQL_FIELD* mysql_fetch_field_direct(MYSQL_RES *result, int i);

 /*************************************************************************
   > File Name: student.cpp
   > Author: Tanswer_ 
   > Mail: 98duxm@gmail.com
   > Created Time: 2017年05月28日 星期日 16时50分34秒
 ************************************************************************/
          
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string> 
 #include <stack> 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <mysql/mysql.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
          
 using namespace std;
          
          
 MYSQL mysql;   
 MYSQL_ROW row;  
 MYSQL_FIELD* field = NULL;       
 MYSQL_RES* result;                                                  
          
 string IntToStr(int num)
 {         
   stringstream ss;
   ss.clear();
   ss << num;
   return ss.str();
 }
                                                            
 void Add()
 {
   string fname,fsex,ftel,faddr;
   int fage;
   char choice; 
   do
   {
   ┊  cout << "请依次输入以下信息：" << endl;
   ┊  cout << "\nName: ";cin >> fname;
   ┊  cout << "\nSex: ";cin >> fsex;
   ┊  cout << "\nAge: "; cin >> fage;
   ┊  cout << "\nTel: "; cin >> ftel;
   ┊  cout << "\nAddr: "; cin >> faddr;
 
   ┊  string sql = "INSERT INTO Infor (name,sex,tel,addr,age) values(&#39;"+fname+"&#39;,&#39;"+fsex+"&#39;,&#39;"+ftel+"&#39;,&#39;"+faddr+"&#39;,   "+IntToStr(fage)+");";
   ┊  //string sql = "INSERT INTO Infor (name,sex,age,tel,addr) values(&#39;小红&#39;,&#39;女&#39;,18,&#39;13333333333&#39;,          &#39;陕西省西安市雁塔区&#39;);";

   ┊  mysql_query(&mysql,sql.c_str());
   ┊  ┊               
   ┊  cout << "是否继续添加(y/n)？： ";
   ┊  cin >> choice;                                                
   }while(choice == &#39;y&#39;);       
                    
 }                   
                    
 void Select()             
 {                   
   int id;              
   cout << "请输入要查询学生的学号: ";
   cin >> id;             
                    
   string sql = "SELECT * FROM Infor WHERE id = "+IntToStr(id)+";";
   mysql_query(&mysql,sql.c_str());
            
   result = mysql_store_result(&mysql);
   if(result == NULL)
   ┊  cout << "fail\n";
            
   for(int i=0; i<mysql_num_fields(result); i++)
   {         
   ┊  field = mysql_fetch_field_direct(result,i);
   ┊  cout << field->name << "\t\t";
   }                
   cout << endl;          
                   
   row = mysql_fetch_row(result);  
   while(row != NULL)        
   {                
   ┊  for(int i=0; i<mysql_num_fields(result); i++)
   ┊  {              
   ┊  ┊  cout << row[i] << "\t\t";                                         
   ┊  }              
   ┊  cout << endl;        
   ┊  row = mysql_fetch_row(result);
   }                
 }                  
                   
                   
 void Update()            
 {                  
   int id;             
   char choice;           
   string newaddr;         
   ┊  cout << "请输入要修改同学的学号: ";
   ┊  cin >> id;          
   ┊  cout << endl << "请输入修改后的地址: ";
   ┊  cin >> newaddr;
   ┊  string sql = "UPDATE Infor SET addr = &#39;"+newaddr+"&#39;WHERE id= "+IntToStr(id)+"; ";
   ┊  mysql_query(&mysql,sql.c_str());                                       
   ┊     
 }       
        
        
 int main()  
 {       
   char choice[5];
        
   mysql_init(&mysql);
   /*连接数据库*/
   if(!mysql_real_connect(&mysql,"localhost","root","dxm242012","Student",0,NULL,0))
   {     
   ┊  cout << "connect fial\n";
   ┊  return -1;
   }     
        
   while(atoi(choice) != &#39;q&#39;)
   {     
   ┊  sleep(4);
   ┊  system("clear");
   ┊  cout << "1.添加学生信息" << endl;
   ┊  cout << "2.查询学生信息" << endl;
   ┊  cout << "3.修改学生信息" << endl;
                                                            
   ┊  cin >> choice;
   
   ┊  cout << choice << endl;
   ┊  switch(atoi(choice))
   ┊  {  
   ┊  ┊  case 1:
   ┊  ┊  ┊  Add();
   ┊  ┊  ┊  break;
   ┊  ┊  case 2:
   ┊  ┊  ┊  Select();
   ┊  ┊  ┊  break;
   ┊  ┊  case 3:
   ┊  ┊  ┊  Update();
   ┊  ┊  ┊  break;
   ┊  ┊  default:
   ┊  ┊  ┊  break;
   ┊  }  
   }
 
   mysql_close(&mysql);
   return 0;
 }

 /*************************************************************************
   > File Name: myDB.h
   > Author: Tanswer_
   > Mail: 98duxm@gmail.com
   > Created Time: 2017年05月28日 星期日 22时26分22秒
 ************************************************************************/
  
 #ifndef _MYDB_H
 #define _MYDB_H
  
 #include <string>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <mysql/mysql.h>
 using namespace std;
  
 class MyDB
 { 
  
 public:
   MyDB();
   ~MyDB();
   bool InitDB(string host,string user,string pwd,string dbname);                          
   bool ExeSQL(string sql);
 private:
   MYSQL* mysql;
   MYSQL* mysql;
   MYSQL_ROW row;
   MYSQL_RES* result;
   MYSQL_FIELD* field;                                                
 };
  
  
 #endif                                                           

 /*************************************************************************                      
   > File Name: myDB.cpp
   > Author: Tanswer_
   > Mail: 98duxm@gmail.com
   > Created Time: 2017年05月28日 星期日 22时27分18秒
 ************************************************************************/
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <stack>
 #include <algorithm>   
 #include <mysql/mysql.h> 
 #include "myDB.h"
 
 using namespace std;
 
 MyDB::MyDB()   
 {
   mysql = mysql_init(NULL);
   if(mysql == NULL)
   {
   ┊  cout << "Error: " << mysql_error(mysql);
   ┊  exit(-1);
   }      
 }
 
 MyDB::~MyDB()
 {                                                           
   if(!mysql)
   {
   ┊  mysql_close(mysql);
   }
 }
 
 bool MyDB::InitDB(string host,string user,string pwd,string dbname)
 {
   /*连接数据库*/
   if(!mysql_real_connect(mysql,host.c_str(),user.c_str(),pwd.c_str(),dbname.c_str(),0,NULL,0))
   {
   ┊  cout << "connect fial: " << mysql_error(mysql);
   ┊  exit(-1);
   }
   return true;
 }
 
 bool MyDB::ExeSQL(string sql)
 {
   /*执行失败*/
   if(mysql_query(mysql,sql.c_str()))
   {
   ┊  cout << "query fail: " << mysql_error(mysql);
   ┊  exit(1);                                                   
   }
 
   else
   {
   ┊  /*获取结果集*/
   ┊  result = mysql_store_result(mysql);
 
   ┊  int fieldnum = mysql_num_fields(result);
   ┊  for(int i=0; i<fieldnum; i++)
   ┊  {
   ┊  ┊  row = mysql_fetch_row(result);
   ┊  ┊  if(row <= 0)
   ┊  ┊  ┊  break;
   ┊  ┊  for(int j=0; j<fieldnum; j++)
   ┊  ┊  {
   ┊  ┊  ┊  cout << row[j] << "\t\t";
   ┊  ┊  }
   ┊  ┊  cout << endl;
   ┊  }
   ┊  mysql_free_result(result);
   }
   return true;
 }

 /*************************************************************************                      
   > File Name: main.cpp
   > Author: Tanswer_
   > Mail: 98duxm@gmail.com
   > Created Time: 2017年05月28日 星期日 22时53分43秒
 ************************************************************************/
    
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
 #include <stack>
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <mysql/mysql.h>
 #include "myDB.h"
    
 using namespace std;
    
    
 int main()
 {   
   MyDB db;
   db.InitDB("localhost","root","xxxxxx","Student");
   db.ExeSQL("SELECT * FROM Infor;");
   return 0;
 }

#include<mysql/mysql.h> 
^

 string IntToStr(int num)
 {         
   stringstream ss;
   ss.clear();
   ss << num;
   return ss.str();
 }