How to count the number of files in a directory in Linux

What should you do if you want to know how many files there are in a directory in Linux? The following article will take you through the method of calculating the number of directory files in Linux. I hope it will be helpful to you. [Video tutorial recommendation: Linux tutorial]

In Linux, we can use the ls command and the wc command to count the number of files in a directory.

The ls command is used to list the directory contents; the wc command is used to count the number lines and characters in the file. It can be used with -l to count the number of lines.

To count the number of files in a directory, you need to use the following syntax:

#ls -1 | wc -l

Let’s break down the syntax and see what it does

●　ls: List files

●　-1: This is a. It prints one entry per line. To print hidden files, change it to -1a

● | : pipe output to...

● wc : count word count

● -l : display only Number of lines

Example:Let’s take a look at how these commands work through an example.

Create a new directory test_folder and navigate to it.

#mkdir test_folder && cd test_folder

Next, we will create some text files

#touch file1.txt file2.txt file3.txt file4.txt file5.txt

Let us confirm the existence of the files by listing them using the ls command

#ls -l

Output:

We use the wc command ls command to calculate the number of files in the directory:

#ls -1 | wc -l

Output:

5

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