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Oracle误删除表数据后的的快速回复功能

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:06:05
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一、undo_retention参数的查询、修改: 用show parameter undo;命令查看当时的数据库参数undo_retention设置。 显示如下: undo_

一、undo_retention参数的查询、修改:

用show parameter undo;命令查看当时的数据库参数undo_retention设置。

显示如下:

undo_management                       string       AUTO
undo_retention                              integer     10800
undo_suppress_errors                  boolean      FALSE
undo_tablespace                           string       UNDOTBS1

undo_retention(保持力),10800单位是秒。即3个小时。

修改默认的undo_retention参数设置:

ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_retention=10800 SCOPE=BOTH;

二、Oracle误删除表数据后的的快速回复功能方法:

【方法一】:
通过oracle提供的回闪功能:
exec dbms_flashback.enable_at_time(to_date('2007-07-23 10:21:00','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'));

set serveroutput on
DECLARE r_temp hr.job_history%ROWTYPE;
CURSOR c_temp IS SELECT * FROM hr.job_history;
BEGIN
OPEN c_temp;
dbms_flashback.disable;
LOOP
FETCH c_temp INTO r_temp;
EXIT WHEN c_temp%NOTFOUND;
insert into hr.job_history(EMPLOYEE_ID,JOB_ID,START_DATE,END_DATE) values (r_temp.EMPLOYEE_ID,r_temp.JOB_ID,r_temp.START_DATE,r_temp.END_DATE);
commit;
END LOOP;
CLOSE c_temp;
END;
这种办法可以将删除的数据回复到对应的表中,首先要保证该用户有执行dbms_flashback包的权限

【方法二】:
insert into hr.job_history
select * from hr.job_history as of timestamp to_timestamp('2007-07-23 10:20:00', 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss');
这种方法简单,容易掌握,功能和上面的一样时间为你误操作之前的时间,,最好是离误操作比较近的,因为oracle保存在回滚保持段里的数据时间有一定的时间限制由undo_retention 这个参数值决定。

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