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sql数据库与数据表操作语句

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:47:20
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sql与数据表操作语句
这里包括了数据库创建,删除,修改,备份,以及数据表新建表,删除表,添加表索引,创建视图等;
1、说明:创建数据库
create database database-name
2、说明:删除数据库
drop database dbname
3、说明:备份sql server
--- 创建 备份数据的 device
use master
exec sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testback', 'c:www.111cn.netmynwind_1.dat'
--- 开始 备份
backup database pubs to testback
4、说明:创建新表
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)
根据已有的表创建新表:
a:create table tab_new like tab_old (使用旧表创建新表)
b:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
5、说明:删除新表
drop table tabname
6、说明:增加一个列
alter table tabname add column col type
注:列增加后将不能删除。db2中列加上后数据类型也不能改变,唯一能改变的是增加varchar类型的长度。
7、说明:添加主键: alter table tabname add primary key(col)
说明:删除主键: alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
8、说明:创建索引:create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)
删除索引:drop index idxname
注:索引是不可更改的,想更改必须删除重新建。
9、说明:创建视图:create view viewname as select statement
删除视图:drop view viewname

上面的9个语句是各位学习数据库必须知道的哦,都是基本的并且常用的一些操作。

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