Four classic SQL programming problems

CREATETABLENums(     a INTUNSIGNED NOTNULLPRIMARYKRY
    )ENGINE=InnoDB;  
CREATEPRODURE CreateNums (t INTUNSIGNED ) BEGIN DECLAREs INTUNSIGNED DEFAULT1; TRUNCATETABLENums; INSERTINTONums SELECTs; WHILE s*2 <= t DO                       
BEGIN INSERTINTONums SELECTa+s FROMNums; SETs = s*2 END; ENDWHILE; END;

CREATETABLEt (a INTUNSIGNED NOTNULLPRIMARYKEY); INSERTINTOt VALUES(1); INSERTINTOt VALUES(2); INSERTINTOt VALUES(3); INSERTINTOt VALUES(100); 
INSERTINTOt VALUES(101); INSERTINTOt VALUES(103); INSERTINTOt VALUES(104); INSERTINTOt VALUES(105);

SELECTMIN(a) start,MAX(a) endFROM(    SELECTa,rn,a-rn ASdiff    FROM(SELECTa,@a:=@a+1 rn FROMt,(SELECT@a:=0) ASa)    ASb )ASc GROUPBYdiff;

CREATETABLEx(   a INTUNSIGNED PRIMARYKEY,   b CHAR(1) NOTNULL )ENGINE = InnoDB;   
INSERTINTOx SELECT3,'a'; INSERTINTOx SELECT4,'b'; INSERTINTOx SELECT6,'c'; INSERTINTOx SELECT7,'d';

SELECT
CASE
WHENNOTEXISTS (SELECTa FROMx WHEREa=1)THEN1
ELSE (SELECTMIN(a)+1 ASmissing FROMx ASA
WHERENOTEXISTS (SELECT* FROMx ASB
WHEREA.a+1=B.a)) ENDASmissing;

INSERTINTOx SELECT
CASE
WHENNOTEXISTS (SELECTa FROMx WHEREa=1)THEN1
ELSE (SELECTMIN(a)+1 ASmissing FROMx ASA
WHERENOTEXISTS (SELECT* FROMx ASB
WHEREA.a+1=B.a)) ENDASmissing, 'p';

CREATETABLEsales (   empid varchar(10) NOTNULL,   mgrid varchar(10) NOTNULL,   qty` int(11) NOTNULL,
  PRIMARYKEY(empid)
);
 
INSER INTOsalses VALUES('A',Z',300);
INSER INTO salses VALUES('B',X',100);
INSER INTOsalses VALUES('C',Y',100);
INSER INTO salses VALUES('D',Z',300);
INSER INTOsalses VALUES('E',X',200);
INSER INTO salses VALUES('F',Z',100);

SELECTempid,  (SELECTCOUNT(*) FROMsales AST2
WHERET2.empid <= T1.empid) ASrownum FROMsales AST1;