Home Database Mysql Tutorial 使用mysqldumpslow和mysqlsla分析mysql慢查询日志_MySQL

使用mysqldumpslow和mysqlsla分析mysql慢查询日志_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:45 PM
mysql Inquire

mysqldump

bitsCN.com

使用mysqldumpslow和mysqlsla分析mysql慢查询日志
MySQL优化不是一劳永逸的工作,而是一个持久战。其中慢查询日志的分析是一个重要手段,以前我总是手动大概看看,不过这实在不是长久之计,今天试用了一下mysqldumpslow和mysqlsla,感觉效率高多了。
 
mysqldumpslow
mysqldumpslow是官方提供的perl脚本,所以你也不用费劲巴拉的安装了,只要有mysql的环境基本就能用:
mysqldumpslow -s c
 
其中参数(-s c)的意思就是按照各种慢查询条数排序。不过mysqldumpslow有一个挺不爽的缺点,就是查询的结果只有一些抽象的SQL,没有可供实际运行的SQL例子。
 
mysqldumpslow, mysql官方提供的慢查询日志分析工具. 输出图表如下:
 
 
 
主要功能是, 统计不同慢sql的
出现次数(Count),
执行最长时间(Time),
累计总耗费时间(Time),
等待锁的时间(Lock),
发送给客户端的行总数(Rows),
扫描的行总数(Rows),
用户以及sql语句本身(抽象了一下格式, 比如 limit 1, 20 用 limit N,N 表示).
 
mysqlsla
mysqlsla是 hackmysql.com推出的一款日志分析工具(该网站还维护了 mysqlreport, mysqlidxchk 等比较实用的mysql工具)
整体来说, 功能非常强大. 数据报表,非常有利于分析慢查询的原因, 包括执行频率, 数据量, 查询消耗等.
 
安装方法如下:
tar zxf http://hackmysql.com/scripts/mysqlsla-2.03.tar.gz
cd mysqlsla-2.03
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
 
使用起来很简单:
/path/to/mysqlsla slow.log
 
 
 
格式说明如下:
总查询次数 (queries total), 去重后的sql数量 (unique)
输出报表的内容排序(sorted by)
最重大的慢sql统计信息, 包括平均执行时间, 等待锁时间, 结果行的总数, 扫描的行总数.
 
Count, sql的执行次数及占总的slow log数量的百分比.
Time, 执行时间, 包括总时间, 平均时间, 最小, 最大时间, 时间占到总慢sql时间的百分比.
95% of Time, 去除最快和最慢的sql, 覆盖率占95%的sql的执行时间.
Lock Time, 等待锁的时间.
95% of Lock , 95%的慢sql等待锁时间.
Rows sent, 结果行统计数量, 包括平均, 最小, 最大数量.
Rows examined, 扫描的行数量.
Database, 属于哪个数据库
Users, 哪个用户,IP, 占到所有用户执行的sql百分比
 
Query abstract, 抽象后的sql语句
Query sample, sql语句
 
除了以上的输出, 官方还提供了很多定制化参数, 是一款不可多得的好工具.

作者“键盘出江湖”

bitsCN.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1248
24
MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions MySQL and phpMyAdmin: Core Features and Functions Apr 22, 2025 am 12:12 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

Laravel framework installation method Laravel framework installation method Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:54 PM

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database Management Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Solve MySQL mode problem: The experience of using the TheliaMySQLModesChecker module Apr 18, 2025 am 08:42 AM

When developing an e-commerce website using Thelia, I encountered a tricky problem: MySQL mode is not set properly, causing some features to not function properly. After some exploration, I found a module called TheliaMySQLModesChecker, which is able to automatically fix the MySQL pattern required by Thelia, completely solving my troubles.

See all articles