Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial Compatibility background color translucent CSS code (does not affect inner child elements)

Compatibility background color translucent CSS code (does not affect inner child elements)

Aug 30, 2016 am 09:21 AM

How to achieve simple compatibility. The parent element has a semi-transparent background color, while the child elements are not affected.

Compatible with all browsers background color translucent CSS code:

background-color: rgba(<span style="color: #800080;">0</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">0</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">0</span>, .<span style="color: #800080;">25</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient(startColorStr</span>=#<span style="color: #800080;">40000000</span>,endColorStr=#<span style="color: #800080;">40000000</span>);
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Note: The values ​​of startColorStr and endColorStr, the first two digits are hexadecimal transparency, and the last six digits are hexadecimal color.

The format is #AARRGGBB. AA, RR, GG and BB are hexadecimal positive integers. The value range is 00 - FF. RR specifies the red value, GG specifies the green value, and BB specifies the blue value, see #RRGGBB color units. AA specifies transparency. 00 is completely transparent. FF is completely opaque. Values ​​outside the value range will be restored to the default value.

2-digit transparency conversion method: x=alpha*255, just convert the calculated result x into hexadecimal.

js conversion method to hexadecimal: x.toString(16)

For example: the above 0.25 transparency, converted to IE's AA transparency: var a = 0.25 * 255 = 63.75 ~= 64; a.toString(16) = 40

Demo example:

<style type=<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">text/css</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span>><span style="color: #000000;">
.menu</span>-nav-<span style="color: #000000;">bg {
    background</span>-color: rgba(<span style="color: #800080;">0</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">0</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">0</span>, .<span style="color: #800080;">25</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient(startColorStr</span>=#<span style="color: #800080;">40000000</span>,endColorStr=#<span style="color: #800080;">40000000</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
}
</span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> css hack: rgba background with IE filter alternative: IE9 renders both! </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
.menu</span>-nav-<span style="color: #000000;">bg:not([dummy]) {
   filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient(enabled</span>=<span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">false</span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
}
</span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 对于IE9,除了使用 :not([dummy]) hack 外,还可以使用 :root,推荐使用这个
 * :root 选择器已经被现代主流浏览器支持了,除了IE8及以下IE浏览器
 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #000000;">
:root .menu</span>-nav-<span style="color: #000000;">bg {
   filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient(enabled</span>=<span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">false</span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
}
</span></style>
<div <span style="color: #0000ff;">class</span>=<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">menu-nav-bg</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span>>
    <a href=<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">#</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span>>我的首页</a>
    |
    <a href=<span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">#</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span>>我的微博</a>
</div>
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Idea: Modern browsers use CSS3 RGBA to achieve translucent background color, IE uses Gradient filter filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Gradient to achieve translucency.

Note: You cannot use the opacity:0.5 attribute or IE filter:alpha(opacity=50) translucent filter, because this translucent attribute will make child elements also translucent.

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