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JavaScript Array-String-Math Function

Mar 08, 2018 pm 03:24 PM

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This time I will bring you JavaScript array-string-mathematical function, What are the precautions for using JavaScriptarray-string-mathematical function , the following is a practical case, let’s take a look.

What are the functions of push, pop, shift, unshift, join, and split in array methods.

The push() method adds one or more elements to the end of the array and returns the new length of the array (length attribute value).
The pop() method deletes the last element in an array and returns this element.
The shift() method deletes the first element of the array and returns this element. This method changes the length of the array.
The unshift() method adds one or more elements to the beginning of the array and returns the new length value of the array.
The join() method concatenates all elements in the array into a string.
**split() **The method splits a String object into a string array by splitting the string into substrings.

Code question

Array

Use splice to implement push, pop, shift, and unshift methods

Definition and usage
splice() method is used for insertion and deletion Or replace elements of an array.
Syntax

arrayObject.splice(index,howmany,element1,.....,elementX)

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Parameter description

index Required. Specifies where to add/remove elements. This parameter is the index of the array element to start inserting and/or deleting, and must be a number.
howmany Required. Specifies how many elements should be removed. Must be a number, but can be "0". If this parameter is not specified, all elements starting from index to the end of the original array are deleted. element1 optional. Specifies the new element to be added to the array. Insertion begins at the index pointed to by index.
elementX Optional. Several elements can be added to the array.
Return value
If an element is deleted from arrayObject, the array containing the deleted element is returned.

splice-&gt;push
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]
var b = [1,2,3,4,5]
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
a.push(6);
b.splice(5,1,6);
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
splice-&gt;pop
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]
var b = [1,2,3,4,5]
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
a.pop();
b.splice(4,1);
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
splice-&gt;shift
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]
var b = [1,2,3,4,5]
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
a.shift();
b.splice(0,1);
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
splice-&gt;unshift
var a = [1,2,3,4,5]
var b = [1,2,3,4,5]
console.log(a);
console.log(b);
a.unshift(-1);
b.splice(0,0,-1);
console.log(a);
console.log(b);

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Use an array to splice the following string

var prod = {    name: &#39;女装&#39;,    styles: [&#39;短款&#39;, &#39;冬季&#39;, &#39;春装&#39;]
};function getTpl(data){//todo...};var result = getTplStr(prod);  //result为下面的字符串
    &lt;dl class=&quot;product&quot;&gt;
        &lt;dt&gt;女装&lt;/dt&gt;
        &lt;dd&gt;短款&lt;/dd&gt;
        &lt;dd&gt;冬季&lt;/dd&gt;
        &lt;dd&gt;春装&lt;/dd&gt;
    &lt;/dl&gt;

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Code:

var prod = {
name: &#39;女装&#39;,
styles: [&#39;短款&#39;, &#39;冬季&#39;, &#39;春装&#39;]
};
function getTplStr(data){
var htmls = [];
htmls.push(&#39;&lt;dl class=&quot;product&quot;&gt;&#39;,&#39;&lt;dt&gt;&#39;+data,name+&#39;&lt;dt&gt;&#39;);
for(i=0;i&lt;data.styles.length;i++){
htmls.push(&#39;&lt;dd&gt;&#39;+data.styles[i]+&#39;&lt;dd&gt;&#39;)
}
htmls.push(&#39;&lt;dl&gt;&#39;);
var htmls = htmls.join(&#39;&#39;)
return htmls
};
var result = getTplStr(prod);  //result为下面的字符串
console.log(result)

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Write a find function to achieve the following functions

var arr = [ &quot;test&quot;, 2, 1.5, false ]
find(arr, &quot;test&quot;) // 0
find(arr, 2) // 1
find(arr, 0) // -1

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Code:

var arr = [ &quot;test&quot;, 2, 1.5, false ]
var find = function(a,b){
console.log(a.indexOf(b))
}
find(arr, &quot;test&quot;) // 0
find(arr, 2) // 1
find(arr, 0) // -1

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Write a function filterNumeric to implement the following functions

arr = [&quot;a&quot;, 1,3,5, &quot;b&quot;, 2];
newarr = filterNumeric(arr);  //   [1,3,5,2]

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Code:

Method 1:

arr = [&quot;a&quot;, 1,3,5, &quot;b&quot;, 2];
var filterNumberic = function(data){
var a = [];
for(i=0;i&lt;data.length;i++){
if(typeof data[i] === &#39;number&#39;){
a.push(data[i]);
}
}
return a
}

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newarr = filterNumberic(arr); // [1,3,5,2]

console.log(newarr)
Method 2:

arr = [&quot;a&quot;, 1,3,5, &quot;b&quot;, 2];
function isNumber(element) {
return typeof element === &#39;number&#39;;
}
var newarr = arr.filter(isNumber)
console.log(newarr)

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Object obj has The className attribute, the value inside is a space-delimited string (similar to the class attribute of the html element). Write the addClass and removeClass functions, which have the following functions:

var obj = {className: &#39;open menu&#39;}addClass(obj, &#39;new&#39;) // obj.className=&#39;open menu new&#39;addClass(obj, &#39;open&#39;)  // 因为open已经存在，此操作无任何办法addClass(obj, &#39;me&#39;) // obj.className=&#39;open menu new me&#39;console.log(obj.className)  // &quot;open menu new me&quot;
 removeClass(obj, &#39;open&#39;) // obj.className=&#39;menu new me&#39;  removeClass(obj, &#39;blabla&#39;)  // 不变

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Code:

var obj = {className: &#39;open menu&#39;}var addClass = function(a,b){var name = a.className.split(&quot; &quot;);if(name.indexOf(b) === -1) {name.push(b);}else{console.log(&quot;因为&quot;+b+&quot;已经存在，此操作无任何办法&quot;);}a.className = name.join(&quot; &quot;);console.log(&#39;obj.className=&#39;+a.className);}var removeClass = function(a,b){var name = a.className.split(&quot; &quot;);if(name.indexOf(b) !== -1){name.splice(name.indexOf(b),1)a.className = name.join(&quot; &quot;);console.log(&#39;obj.className=&#39;+a.className)}else{console.log(&#39;不变&#39;)}}
   addClass(obj, &#39;new&#39;) // obj.className=&#39;open menu new&#39;    addClass(obj, &#39;open&#39;)  // 因为open已经存在，此操作无任何办法    addClass(obj, &#39;me&#39;) // obj.className=&#39;open menu new me&#39;    console.log(obj.className)  // &quot;open menu new me&quot;    removeClass(obj, &#39;open&#39;) // obj.className=&#39;menu new me&#39;    removeClass(obj, &#39;blabla&#39;)  // 不变

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Write a camelize function to convert a string in the form of my-short-string into a string in the form of myShortString, such as:

camelize(&quot;background-color&quot;) == &#39;backgroundColor&#39;
camelize(&quot;list-style-image&quot;) == &#39;listStyleImage&#39;

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Code:

function camelize(string){
return string.replace(/-/g,'')
}
console.log(camelize("background-color"))
camelize(&quot;background-color&quot;) == &#39;backgroundColor&#39;
camelize(&quot;list-style-image&quot;) == &#39;listStyleImage&#39;

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What does the following code output? Why?

arr = [&quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot;];
arr.push( function() { alert(console.log(&#39;hello hunger valley&#39;)) } );
arrarr.length-1  // ?

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Because arr.push( function() { alert(console.log('hello hunger valley')) } );change function() { alert(console.log('hello hunger valley')push to the last bit of arr[], arr[arr.length-1]() takes the last bit of the array, and then executes the function immediately, because function() { alert(console.log('hello hunger valley') console.log is only allowed to be opened in the console, so the result is undefined.

Write a function filterNumericInPlace to filter the numbers in the array and delete non-digits

arr = [&quot;a&quot;, 1,3,4,5, &quot;b&quot;, 2];
//对原数组进行操作，不需要返回值
filterNumericInPlace(arr);
console.log(arr)  // [1,3,4,5,2]

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Code:

arr = [&quot;a&quot;,&quot;d&quot;, 1,3,4,5, &quot;b&quot;, 2];
//对原数组进行操作，不需要返回值
function filterNumericInPlace(data){
for(i=0;i&lt;data.length;i++){
if(typeof data[i] === &#39;string&#39;){
data.splice(i,1);
i--;//splice指针减少1，否则获取不了数组中全部元素。
}
}
}
filterNumericInPlace(arr);
console.log(arr)  // [1,3,4,5,2]

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Write an ageSort function to implement the following functions:

var john = { name: &quot;John Smith&quot;, age: 23 }
var mary = { name: &quot;Mary Key&quot;, age: 18 }
var bob = { name: &quot;Bob-small&quot;, age: 6 }
var people = [ john, mary, bob ]
ageSort(people) // [ bob, mary, john ]

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Code:

Method 1:

function ageSort(arr){
arr.sort(function(a,b){return a.age-b.age})
return arr
}
var john = { name: &quot;John Smith&quot;, age: 23 }
var mary = { name: &quot;Mary Key&quot;, age: 18 }
var bob = { name: &quot;Bob-small&quot;, age: 6 }
var people = [ john, mary, bob ]
ageSort(people) // [ bob, mary, john ]
console.log(ageSort(people))

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Method 2:

function ageSort(a){
for(i=0;i<a.length;i++){
for(j=i+1;j<a.length;j++){
if(a[i].age-a[j].age>0){
var b = a[i];
a[i] = a[j];
a[j] = b;
}
}
}
return a
}
var john = { name: &quot;John Smith&quot;, age: 23 }
var mary = { name: &quot;Mary Key&quot;, age: 18 }
var bob = { name: &quot;Bob-small&quot;, age: 6 }
var people = [ john, mary, bob ]
ageSort(people) // [ bob, mary, john ]
console.log(ageSort(people))

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Write a filter(arr, func) function to filter the array, accepting two parameters, the first is the array to be processed, and the second parameter is the

callback Function (The callback function traverses and accepts each array element. When the function returns true, the element is retained, otherwise the element is deleted). Implement the following functions:

function isNumeric (el){return typeof el === &#39;number&#39;;}arr = [&quot;a&quot;,3,4,true, -1, 2, &quot;b&quot;]
 arr = filter(arr, isNumeric) ; // arr = [3,4,-1, 2],  过滤出数字  arr = filter(arr, function(val) { return val &gt; 0 });  // arr = [2] 过滤出大于0的整数

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Code:

##. #

function filter(data,callback){return data.filter(callback)}
   function isNumeric (el){        return typeof el === &#39;number&#39;;     }    arr = [&quot;a&quot;,3,4,true, -1, 2, &quot;b&quot;]    arr = filter(arr, isNumeric) ; // arr = [3,4,-1, 2],  过滤出数字    console.log(arr)    arr = filter(arr, function(val) { return val &gt; 0 });  // arr = [2] 过滤出大于0的整数    console.log(arr)

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String

Write a ucFirst function that returns the character whose first letter is uppercase

ucFirst(&quot;hunger&quot;) == &quot;Hunger&quot;

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Code:

function ucFirst(string){
return string[0].toUpperCase()+string.slice(1);
}
console.log(ucFirst("hunger"))
ucFirst(&quot;hunger&quot;) == &quot;Hunger&quot;

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Write a function truncate(str, maxlength). If the length of str is greater than maxlength, str will be truncated to maxlength and added..., such as:

truncate(&quot;hello, this is hunger valley,&quot;, 10)) == &quot;hello, thi...&quot;;
truncate(&quot;hello world&quot;, 20)) == &quot;hello world&quot;

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Code:

function truncate(str,maxlength){
if(str.length&gt;maxlength){
var sub = str.substring(maxlength)
str =  str.replace(sub,&#39;...&#39;);
} return str;
}
console.log(truncate(&quot;hello, this is hunger valley,&quot;, 10));
truncate(&quot;hello, this is hunger valley,&quot;, 10) == &quot;hello, thi...&quot;;
truncate(&quot;hello world&quot;, 20) == &quot;hello world&quot;

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Mathematical function

Write a function limit2, keep the number to two decimal places, and round, such as:

var num1 = 3.456
limit2( num1 );  //3.46
limit2( 2.42 );    //2.42

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Code:

var num1 = 3.456
function limit2(data){
var num = Math.round(data*100);
return num/100
}
limit2( num1 );  //3.46
limit2( 2.42 );    //2.42
console.log(limit2(num1));
console.log(limit2(2.42));
console.log(limit2(-1.15555555))

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Write a function to get the random number between min and max, including min but not max.

Code:

function fun(min,max){
return min+Math.random()*(max-min)
}
console.log(fun(5,10))

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Write a function to get the random number between min and max. Random integers, including min and max.

Code:

function fun(min,max){
return Math.Round(min+Math.random()*(max-min))
}
console.log(fun(5,10))

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Write a function to obtain a random array. The elements in the array are of length len, the minimum value is min, and the maximum value is max( Random numbers including).

Code:

function fun(min,max,leng){
var arr = []
for(i=0;i&lt;leng;i++){
var value = max-Math.random()*(max-min)
arr.push(value)
}
return arr
}
console.log(fun(5,10,6))

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I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!