PHP中echo和print的区别，phpechoprint
PHP中echo和print的区别，phpechoprint
一般来说，PHP中动态输出HTML内容，是通过print 和 echo 语句来实现的，在实际使用中， print 和 echo 两者的功能几乎是完全一样。可以这么说，凡是有一个可以使用的地方，另一个也可以使用。但是，两者之间也还是一个非常重要的区别：在 echo 函数中，可以同时输出多个字符串，而在 print 函数中则只可以同时输出一个字符串。同时，echo函数并不需要圆括号，所以echo函数更像是语句而不像是函数。
echo 和 print 都不是函数，而是语言结构，所以圆括号都不是必需的。
他们的区别在于：
(1) echo可以输出多个字符串，像下面这样：
echo 'a','b','c';
如果你非要加上圆括号，注意写成echo ('a','b','c');是错误的，应该写成：
echo ('a'),('b'),('c');
它没有像函数的行为，所以不能用于函数的上下文
(2) print只能输出一个字符串，它可以表现得像一个函数，比如你可以如下使用：
$ret = print 'Hello World';
所有它能用在更复杂的表达式中。
另外，echo的效率相对比较快！
看看如下代码：
<?php $a='hello ';$b='php world!';echo $a,$b.'<br />';//echo 可以用逗号分隔字符串变量来显示 print $a.$b.'<br />';//而print不能使用逗号，只能用点号分隔， //print $a,$b.'<br />';//这里使用逗号时报错。 ?>
分析总结：
echo 命令和print命令相同，没有区别
echo 函数和print函数有区别。
echo() 无返回值，与echo命令相同
print() 有返回值，成功，返1，false,返0.
printf() 和sprintf()类似，均为格式化输出，不同的是前者输出到标准输出，后者输出到变量
形如：
echo <<< EOT EOT; print <<< EOT EOT;
的书写格式，其含义如下:
EOT 自定义分界符，结束时必须位于行首
相信本文所述对大家更好的掌握PHP程序设计有一定的借鉴价值。
echo
可以一次输出多个值，多个值之间用逗号分隔。echo是语言结构(language construct)，而并不是真正的函数，因此不能作为表达式的一部分使用。
print()
函数print()打印一个值（它的参数），如果字符串成功显示则返回true，否则返回false。
print_r()
可以把字符串和数字简单地打印出来，而数组则以括起来的键和值得列表形式显示，并以Array开头。但print_r()输出布尔值和NULL的结果没有意义，因为都是打印"\n"。因此用var_dump()函数更适合调试。
四种方法可以输出字符串。 echo
print()
printf()
print_r()
echo
可以一次输出多个值，多个值之间用逗号分隔。echo是语言结构(language construct)，而并不是真正的函数，因此不能作为表达式的一部分使用。
语法正确： echo "Hello", "World";
语法错误： echo ("Hello", "World");
print()
函数print()打印一个值（它的参数），如果字符串成功显示则返回true，否则返回false。如， if (!print("Hello, World")){
die("you are not listening to me");
}
printf()
printf()源于C语言中的printf()。该函数输出格式化的字符串。
语法： printf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
format 规定字符串以及如何格式化其中的变量；
arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中，插入 arg1，在第二个 % 符号处，插入 arg2，依此类推。
Example： ?php
$str = "Hello";
$number = 123;
printf("%s world. Day number %u",$str,$number);
?>
#Results======
Hello world. Day number 123
如果 % 符号多于 arg 参数，则您必须使用占位符。占位符被插入 % 符号之后，由数字和 "\$" 组成。请参见例子 3。
Example: ?php
$number = 123;
printf("With 2 decimals: %1\$.2fbr />With no decimals: %1\$u",$number);
?>
#Result
With 2 decimals: 123.00
With no decimals: 123
print_r()和var_dump()
print_r()可以把字符串和数字简单地打印出来，而数组则以括起来的键和值得列表形式显示，并以Array开头。如， $a = array('name' => 'Fred', 'age' => '15', 'wife' => 'Wilma');
print_r($a);
Output： Array
{
[name] => Fred
[age] => 15
[wife] => Wilma
}
对象也一样。如， class P {
var $name = 'nat';
// ...
}
$p = new P;
print_r($p);
Output: Object
{
[name] => nat
}
但print_r()输出布尔值和NULL的结果没有意义，因为都是打印&quo......余下全文>>
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