Home php教程 php手册 php中PHPMailer发送带附件的电子邮件方法

php中PHPMailer发送带附件的电子邮件方法

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:01 AM
php phpmailer send exist bring method e-mail of mail appendix

在php开发利用PHPMailer发送邮件是常用的做法了,这种比起php mail用好用多了,下面我们来看看PHPMailer如何发送带有附件的电子邮件吧。

.首先到http://phpmailer.worxware.com/ 下载最新版本的程序包
2.下载完成后,找到class.phpmailer.php 、class.smtp.php两个类放到自己的目录下!
3.然后新建一个php文件这里命名为:phpmail_jiucool.php
4.phpmail_jiucool.php内容如下:


实例

 代码如下 复制代码

function postmail_jiucool_com($to,$subject = "",$body = ""){
    //Author:Jiucool WebSite: http://www.jiucool.com
    //$to 表示收件人地址 $subject 表示邮件标题 $body表示邮件正文
    //error_reporting(E_ALL);
    error_reporting(E_STRICT);
    date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Shanghai");//设定时区东八区
    require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
    include("class.smtp.php");
    $mail             = new PHPMailer(); //new一个PHPMailer对象出来
    $body             = eregi_replace("[]",'',$body); //对邮件内容进行必要的过滤
    $mail->CharSet ="UTF-8";//设定邮件编码,默认ISO-8859-1,如果发中文此项必须设置,否则乱码
    $mail->IsSMTP(); // 设定使用SMTP服务
    $mail->SMTPDebug  = 1;                     // 启用SMTP调试功能
                                           // 1 = errors and messages
                                           // 2 = messages only
    $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;                  // 启用 SMTP 验证功能
    $mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl";                 // 安全协议
    $mail->Host       = "smtp.googlemail.com";      // SMTP 服务器
    $mail->Port       = 465;                   // SMTP服务器的端口号
    $mail->Username   = "SMTP服务器用户名";  // SMTP服务器用户名
    $mail->Password   = "SMTP服务器密码";            // SMTP服务器密码
    $mail->SetFrom('发件人地址,如admin#jiucool.com #换成@', '发件人名称');
    $mail->AddReplyTo("邮件回复地址,如admin#jiucool.com #换成@","邮件回复人的名称");
    $mail->Subject    = $subject;
    $mail->AltBody    = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer! - From www.jiucool.com"; // optional, comment out and test
    $mail->MsgHTML($body);
    $address = $to;
    $mail->AddAddress($address, "收件人名称");
    //$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer.gif");      // attachment
    //$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer_mini.gif"); // attachment
    if(!$mail->Send()) {
        echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
    } else {
        echo "Message sent!恭喜,邮件发送成功!";
        }
    }

注意:

phpmailer如果添加附件的时候,在附件名称里一定要写明附件的后缀,如果不写明附件后缀,默认的附件后缀会是.txt。
比如

 代码如下 复制代码
$mail -> AddAttachment('include/id.csv','att');//

附件的路径和附件名称
如果向上面一样添加附件发送,则最终接到的附件可能是att.txt。
AddAttachment可以设置附件编码方式和附件类型,比如上面的附件添加也可以设置为

 代码如下 复制代码
$mail -> AddAttachment('include/id.csv','att.csv',"binary","text/comma-separated-values");//

附件的路径和附件名称、
附件的编码方式大概有这么几种:支持8bit, base64, binary, and quoted-printable 编码
 
而CSV可接受的MIME Type
· application/octet-stream
· text/comma-separated-values(推荐)
· text/csv
所以,csv格式文件的附件类型可以是上面三种中的任意一种

实例

 代码如下 复制代码

require_once('include/PHPMailer/class.phpmailer.php'); //导入PHPMAILER类
$mail = new PHPMailer(); //创建实例
$mail -> CharSet='utf-8'; //设置字符集
$mail -> SetLanguage('ch','include/PHPMailer/language/');  //设置语言类型和语言文件所在目录         
$mail -> IsSMTP(); //使用SMTP方式发送
$mail -> SMTPAuth = true; //设置服务器是否需要SMTP身份验证 
$mail -> Host = SMTP_SERVER; //SMTP 主机地址 
$mail -> Port = SMTP_SERVER_PORT; //SMTP 主机端口
$mail -> From = SMTP_USER_MAIL; //发件人EMAIL地址
$mail -> FromName = 'jasonxu'; //发件人在SMTP主机中的用户名 
$mail -> Username = SMTP_USER_NAME; //发件人的姓名 
$mail -> Password = SMTP_USER_PASS; //发件人在SMTP主机中的密码 
$mail -> Subject = '测试邮件的标题'; //邮件主题 
$mail -> AltBody = 'text/html'; //设置在邮件正文不支持HTML时的备用显示
$mail -> Body = '测试邮件的内容';//邮件内容做成
$mail -> IsHTML(true);  //是否是HTML邮件
$mail -> AddAddress('chinajason2008#gmail.com','jasonxu'); //收件人的地址和姓名 
$mail -> AddReplyTo('chinajason2008#gmail.com','jasonxu'); //收件人回复时回复给的地址和姓名
$mail -> AddAttachment('include/id.csv','att.csv');//附件的路径和附件名称
if(!$mail -> Send()) //发送邮件 
var_dump($mail -> ErrorInfo);  //查看发送的错误信息


只要加上这希就可以实例邮箱发送带附件了

$mail -> AddAttachment('include/id.csv','att.csv');//附件的路径和附件名称

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