php 变量生命周期:PHP源码分析-PHP的生命周期
PHP的最多的两种运行模式是WEB模式、CLI模式。
无论哪种模式,PHP工作原理都是一样的,作为一种SAPI运行。
1、当我们在终端敲入php这个命令的时候,它使用的是CLI。
它就像一个web服务器一样来支持php完成这个请求,请求完成后再重新把控制权交给终端。
2、当使用Apache作为宿主时,当一个请求到来时,PHP会来支持完成这个请求。
main/php.h中定义了以下几个宏
#define PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION ZEND_MODULE_STARTUP_D
#define PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION ZEND_MODULE_SHUTDOWN_D
#define PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION ZEND_MODULE_ACTIVATE_D
#define PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION ZEND_MODULE_DEACTIVATE_D
#define PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION ZEND_MODULE_INFO_D
#define PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION ZEND_GINIT_FUNCTION
#define PHP_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION ZEND_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION
对应的作用是
PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION 初始化module时运行
PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION 当module被卸载时运行
PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION 当一个REQUEST请求初始化时运行
PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION 当一个REQUEST请求结束时运行
PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION 这个是设置phpinfo中这个模块的信息
PHP_GINIT_FUNCTION 初始化全局变量时
PHP_GSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION 释放全局变量时
看一个自定义扩展案例片段:
int minit_time;
PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(test)
{
minit_time = time(NULL);
return SUCCESS;
}
PHP_MSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(test)
{
FILE *fp=fopen("mshutdown.txt","a+");
fprintf(fp,"%ld\n",time(NULL));//让我们看看是不是每次请求结束都会在这个文件里追加数据
fclose(fp);
return SUCCESS;
}
int rinit_time;
PHP_RINIT_FUNCTION(test)
{
rinit_time = time(NULL);
return SUCCESS;
}
PHP_RSHUTDOWN_FUNCTION(test)
{
FILE *fp=fopen("rshutdown.txt","a+");
fprintf(fp,"%ld\n",time(NULL));//让我们看看是不是每次请求结束都会在这个文件里追加数据
fclose(fp);
return SUCCESS;
}
PHP_MINFO_FUNCTION(test)
{
php_info_print_table_start();//调用php_write输出HTML标签
php_info_print_table_header(2, "module info", "enabled"); 本文链接http://www.cxybl.com/html/wlbc/Php/20121221/35071.html

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