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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial MySQL主从延迟,导致刚刚更新的数据读取错误,但是业务逻辑上更新数据和读取数据目前是必须紧跟操作的,如何破?

MySQL主从延迟,导致刚刚更新的数据读取错误,但是业务逻辑上更新数据和读取数据目前是必须紧跟操作的,如何破?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:17 PM
php

1.现在业务逻辑上是先将一条数据更新状态为2,然后统计状态为2的数据。由于MySQL主从延迟,导致数据有时准确,有时不准确
2.更新数据和统计数据在逻辑上是一起的,无法分开。比如我刚存了钱,数据表字段状态改为2。那么我现在需要立即sum一下,用户总共的钱数,保证用户总钱数的正确。
3.有什么解决方案?逻辑上有什么好的想法可以分开吗?既保证sum正确,又保证当时状态下用户的中钱数?
4.拜托各位大神

回复内容:

1.现在业务逻辑上是先将一条数据更新状态为2,然后统计状态为2的数据。由于MySQL主从延迟,导致数据有时准确,有时不准确
2.更新数据和统计数据在逻辑上是一起的,无法分开。比如我刚存了钱,数据表字段状态改为2。那么我现在需要立即sum一下,用户总共的钱数,保证用户总钱数的正确。
3.有什么解决方案?逻辑上有什么好的想法可以分开吗?既保证sum正确,又保证当时状态下用户的中钱数?
4.拜托各位大神

先更新到数据库,后更新缓存。
读的时候,先读缓存,缓存没有,再读数据库

直接读取主库呗

建议先描述你要实现的需求是什么;
然后你是怎么实现的;
最后是遇到的是什么问题。

我总结的几点办法:

  1. 如上所述,增加缓冲,或者采用多住多从的数据库形式,但这个无法根本上解决此类问题。因为主从延迟的问题不可能消灭。

  2. 如上所述,直接读主库。

  3. 这个主要是业务逻辑问题,

    1. 技术上可以采用乐观锁的方式解决。

    2. 可以给数据库加事务、回滚。

    3. 数据冗余方式,不采用每天更新数据再统计更新后的数据方式,直接给user添加balance字段,每次更新这个字段即可,配合乐观锁和事务,完美解决。

    4. 用户数据一多,sum的性能问题会越来越突出

  4. 不当之处还请大神指教

主从延迟,数据有时间戳吗,从机上时间戳超过主从延迟的数据才能确保是一致的,不一定是最新的,意义不大。主从延迟只是做灾备,万一数据员手贱,把数据删了,那么可以从延迟从机中恢复。

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