Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP开发札记系列(九)- 数组(三)

PHP开发札记系列(九)- 数组(三)

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:05 PM
array php print sort student

PHP开发笔记系列(九)- 数组(三)

??? 写了两篇关于Php数组的日常使用,本篇《PHP开发笔记系列(九)- 数组(三)》 ,主要关注数组的大小和排序。


??? 1. 获取数组长度

??? count()函数返回数组中的元素个数,是sizeof()是count()的别名,功能一样。

?

file: count.php
url: http://localhost:88/array/count.php
<?php

    $map['1st'] = '1st value'; 
    $map['2nd'] = '2nd value'; 
    $map['3rd'] = '3rd value';

    echo count($map);
    
?>
Copy after login

?

??? count()函数除了接受第一个被count的数组变量外,还可以接受一个mode的参数,指定是否需要进行递归,统计多维数组中所有元素的个数,代码如下:

?

file: count.php
url: http://localhost:88/array/count.php
<?php
    
    $school['grade1']['class1'] = 'class1, grade1'; 
    $school['grade1']['class2'] = 'class2, grade1'; 
    $school['grade1']['class3'] = 'class3, grade1'; 
    $school['grade2']['class1'] = 'class1, grade2'; 
    $school['grade2']['class2'] = 'class2, grade2'; 
    $school['grade2']['class3'] = 'class3, grade2'; 
    $school['grade3']['class1'] = 'class1, grade3'; 

    echo count($school);
    
    echo count($school, 1);
    
?>
Copy after login

?

??? 2. 统计数组元素出现频率

??? array_count_values()函数返回一个包含关联键/值的数组。如'A'出现2次,'B'出现1次,之类。代码如下:

?

file: array_count_values.php
url: http://localhost:88/array/array_count_values.php
<?php

    $favor = array('Sport', 'Travel', 'Sport' , 'Sing');

    $stats = array_count_values($favor);
    
    print_r($stats);
    
    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";
    
    $favor1 = array('1'=>'Sport', '2'=>'Sing', '3'=>'Sing', '4'=>'Travel');
    
    $stats1 = array_count_values($favor1);
    
    print_r($stats1);
    
?>
Copy after login

?

??? 3. 返回数组非重复元素

??? array_unique()函数会删除数组中所有重复的值,返回一个由不重复值组成的数组,原数组元素不变,代码如下:

?

file: array_unique.php
url: http://localhost:88/array/array_unique.php
<?php

    $favor = array('Sport', 'Travel', 'Sport' , 'Sing');

    $unique = array_unique($favor);
    
    print_r($favor);
    
    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";
    
    print_r($unique);
    
?>
Copy after login

?

??? 4. 数组排序

??? sort()函数对数组进行排序,各元素按值由低到高的顺序排列。sort()函数不反悔排序后的数组,相反它只是排序,不论结果如何都不反悔任何值。同时,可以为排序指定排序规则,如SORT_NUMERIC是按数值排序,应用在整数和浮点数上,SORT_REGULAR是按ASCII值进行排序,应用在字符或字符串上,SORT_STRING是按字符串排序。代码如下:

??

??? 注意:sort()函数会直接修改被传入的array中的值,仔细查看下面程序的输出结果。

?

file: sort.php
url: http://localhost:88/array/sort.php
<?php

    $number = array(1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 10, 7, 1, 2);
    print_r($number);
    echo '<br/>';
    sort($number, SORT_NUMERIC);
    print_r($number);
    
    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";
    
    $letter = array('a', 'A', 'Z', 'f', 'G', 'e');
    print_r($letter); 
    echo '<br/>';  
    // 默认是模式是SORT_REGULAR
    sort($letter, SORT_REGULAR);
    print_r($letter);
    
    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";
    
    $string = array('Jack', 'Mike', 'Mary', 'Jassica', 'Ruby');
    print_r($string);
    echo '<br/>';  
    sort($string, SORT_STRING);
    print_r($string);
    
?>
Copy after login

?

??? 从上面的结果可以查看,sort()函数修改的不仅被传入数组的元素,而且把键与值的对应关系都改变了,若需要保持键/值对的关系,需要用到asort()函数,如下:

?

file: asort.php
url: http://localhost:88/array/asort.php
<?php

    $number = array(1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 10, 7, 1, 2);
    print_r($number);
    echo '<br/>';
    asort($number, SORT_NUMERIC);
    print_r($number);
    
    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";
    
    $letter = array('a', 'A', 'Z', 'f', 'G', 'e');
    print_r($letter); 
    echo '<br/>';  
    // 默认是模式是SORT_REGULAR
    asort($letter, SORT_REGULAR);
    print_r($letter);
    
    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";
    
    $string = array('Jack', 'Mike', 'Mary', 'Jassica', 'Ruby');
    print_r($string);
    echo '<br/>';  
    asort($string, SORT_STRING);
    print_r($string);
    
?>
Copy after login
?

??? 5. 逆序排序

??? rsort()函数与sort函数类似,同样有保持键值对关系和不保持键值对关系的模式,使用方法一致。


??? 6. 数组自然排序

??? 在数组的排序中,如student1.jpg, student2.jpg,student10.jpg, student20.jgp,使用典型的排序如sort后,会排出student1.jpg, studdent10.jpg, student2.jpg, student20.jpg这样的顺序,但期望的顺序是student1.jpg, student2.jpg, studdent10.jpg, student20.jpg。这时就需要用到natsort()函数了。

?

file: natsort.php
url: http://localhost:88/array/natsort.php
<?php

    $student = array('student1.jpg', 'student20.jpg', 'student10.jpg', 'student2.jpg');
    
    print_r($student);
    
    echo "<br/> ========================== <br/>";
    
    sort($student);
    
    print_r($student);
        
    echo "<br/> ========================== <br/>";
    
    natsort($student);
    
    print_r($student);
    
?>
Copy after login
?

??? natsort()函数还有一个变形,叫natcasesort()函数,在功能上与natsort()函数相同,只是不缺分大小写。

?

file: natcasesort.php
url: http://localhost:88/array/natcasesort.php
<?php

    $student = array('student1.jpg', 'Student20.jpg', 'student10.jpg', 'Student2.jpg');
    
    natcasesort($student);
    
    print_r($student);
    
?>
Copy after login

?

??? 7. 按键值对数组排序

??? 上述函数主要对数值键数组进行排序,那么对关联键数组进行排序的话,可能有特殊的需求,例如按照键值进行排序,此时需要用到ksort()函数,成功返回TRUE,失败返回FALSE。同时还象sort()函数一样,接受一个sort_flags的参数,为SORT_NUMERIC,SORT_REGULAR,SORT_STRING,指定排序模式。代码如下:

?

file: ksort.php
url: http://localhost:88/array/ksort.php
<?php

    $student['Jack'] = 'Jack Lee';
    $student['Samamda'] = 'Samamda Mo';
    $student['Smart'] = 'Smart Chan';
    $student['Mary'] = 'Mary Lu';
    $student['Ban'] = 'Ban Chuang';
    
    print_r($student);
    
    echo "<br/> ========================== <br/>";
    
    ksort($student);
    
    print_r($student);
        
?>
Copy after login

?

??? 8. 自定义排序规则

??? Php还提供了一个自定排序的方法,就是usort(),可以使用在该函数中指定的用户自定义比较算法对数组排序。但是一般用得较少,大家自己实验一下。


???


??? Php数组的排序部分就讲到这里,下次继续Php数组的后续内容。


??? 本文地址: http://ryan-d.iteye.com/blog/1566686

?

?

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1667
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1255
24
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

See all articles