php如何实现文件下载

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-20 12:25:45
Original
1430 people have browsed it

php如何实现文件下载

  1. 设置超链接的href属性

  

  如果浏览器不能解析该文件,浏览器会自动下载。而如果文件是图片或者txt,会直接在浏览器中打开。

  2. 输出文件流

  //download.php

  //页面加载的时候就调用

  downloadFile("3.rar","something.rar");

  //$filePath是服务器的文件地址

  //$saveAsFileName是用户指定的下载后的文件名

  function downloadFile($filePath,$saveAsFileName){

  // 清空缓冲区并关闭输出缓冲

  ob_end_clean();

  //r: 以只读方式打开,b: 强制使用二进制模式

  $fileHandle=fopen($filePath,"rb");

  if($fileHandle===false){

  echo "Can not find file: $filePath\n";

  exit;

  }

  Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");

  Header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");

  Header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");

  Header("Content-Length: ".filesize($filePath));

  Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$saveAsFileName\"");

  while(!feof($fileHandle)) {

  //从文件指针 handle 读取最多 length 个字节

  echo fread($fileHandle, 32768);

  }

  fclose($fileHandle);

  }

  杭州php工程师注:

  (1)download.php可以设置为标签的href属性,点击标签,则浏览器会提示下载。

  (2)jQuery模拟触发的click事件时有bug,应该使用html对象的click方法。$('#hyperLink')[0].click();

  (3)jQuery Mobile会改变的行为。所以,在使用jQuery Mobile时,无论手动点击还是java模拟点击,都会跳转到download.php页面,并不会触发下载。(4)location.href或location.replace定向到download.php也可以实现下载。这种方法不受jQuery Mobile的影响。

  (5)以上两种方法进行下载时,chrome会提示“Resource interpreted as Document but transferred with MIME type application/octet-stream”。为增加html5属性download可以解决这个问题。而location.href或location.replace触发的下载,暂无办法解决。

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!