PHP微信开发之模板消息回复，php模板消息回复_PHP教程
PHP微信开发之模板消息回复，php模板消息回复
微信公众平台上，有个模板消息回复接口：可以用来实现回复特定的消息-----比如用户下了订单之后，回复给用户您的订单正在处理中...比如下面这张图：
用户进行了一些操作之后，服务号能够返回特定的消息----这就是模板消息。
要实现模板消息的回复，你的公众号必须是经过微信认证的，如果是个人的订阅号，暂时不支持微信认证。不过也不影响做测试-----你可以使用测试公众号：
使用测试号的时候，接口信息的配置就不讲了，可以参考我之前的博客。
使用维码登录测试号之后，需要用你的微信号去关注这个测试号，不然看不到模板消息的回复。
我在做测试的时候，用了chrome浏览器的一个插件：postman。该插件可以指定发送GET，POST等各种HTTP请求，功能强大，在测试接口时很有用。
1、发送GET请求获取测试号的access_token：https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=你的测试号appID&secret=你的测试号appsecret
2、设置所属行业：
发送一个POST请求，并带上参数：
请求：https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/template/api_set_industry?access_token=你刚才得到的access_token
参数：
{
"industry_id1":"1",
"industry_id2":"2"
}
参数里的1和2表示所属的行业，具体的行业可以参考文档：http://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki/12/bd383158b0f8435c07b8b6bc7cdbac9c.html
具体发送post请求大家可以使用curl发送，应该不难。我使用postman来发送。发送完成之后返回成功的json消息，然后就可以进行下一步
3、获得模板ID：这一块你可以自定义，也可以使用微信内置的一些。
比如使用自定义的模板ID：在你的测试号里有个“新增测试模板”
提交之后，就可以看到自己模板ID出现了：
然后另一种生成模板ID的方法是发送post请求（可以curl发送或者用postman发送）
请求：https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/template/api_add_template?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
参数：
{
"template_id_short":"TM00015"
}
其中的TM00015是微信内置的模板的ID，你可以在https://mp.weixin.qq.com的图形化界面里找到（须微信认证）
4、获得模板ID之后，刷新你的测试号页面，可以看到出现了：
5、用你得到的template_id_short，再发送一个post请求就可以得到一个msgid：
请求：https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=你的access_token
发送的数据：
{
"touser":"测试号的关注者的openId",
"template_id":"你刚才得到的模板ID",
"url":"关注者点击你的模板消息时跳转的链接",
"data":{
"first": {
"value":"恭喜你购买成功！",
"color":"#173177"
},
"orderMoneySum":{
"value":"666",
"color":"#173177"
},
"orderProductName": {
"value":"男士正装",
"color":"#173177"
},
"Remark":{
"value":"欢迎再次购买！",
"color":"#173177"
}
}
}
color表示你的模板里字段的颜色
官方的文档里没有对上面的参数作说明，我在上面用中文写出了每个字段的意思，其中需要注意的是，touser不是关注者在微信客户端的“微信号”，而是如下图里的微信号
把参数用post方式发送之后，就会得到一个msgid：
得到这个成功响应的时候，同时，你的测试公众号应该也返回了一个模板消息给你（关注者）
本文只是介绍怎样做出一个模板消息，如果想用到项目里，还请自行翻阅微信开发者文档，结合微支付，事件推送等高级功能一起来做。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持帮客之家。
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