Detailed introduction to 6 solutions to renaming uploaded images based on PHP_PHP Tutorial

const KeyCode = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_$';

    /**
* Convert a 64-digit string to a decimal string
* @param $m string 64-digit string
* @param $len integer Returns the length of the string , if the length is not enough, fill it with 0, 0 means no padding
* @return string
* @author 马野
*/
    function hex64to10($m, $len = 0) {
        $m = (string)$m;
        $hex2 = '';
        $Code = KeyCode;
        for($i = 0, $l = strlen($Code); $i < $l; $i++) {
            $KeyCode[] = $Code[$i];
        }
        $KeyCode = array_flip($KeyCode);

        for($i = 0, $l = strlen($m); $i < $l; $i++) {
            $one = $m[$i];
            $hex2 .= str_pad(decbin($KeyCode[$one]), 6, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
        }
        $return = bindec($hex2);

        if($len) {
            $clen = strlen($return);
            if($clen >= $len) {
                return $return;
            }
            else {
                return str_pad($return, $len, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
            }
        }
        return $return;
    }

    /**
* Convert the decimal numeric string to a 64-digit numeric string
* @param $m string Decimal numeric string
* @param $len integer Returns the string length , if the length is not enough, fill it with 0, 0 means no padding
* @return string
* @author 马野
*/
    function hex10to64($m, $len = 0) {
        $KeyCode = KeyCode;
        $hex2 = decbin($m);
        $hex2 = str_rsplit($hex2, 6);
        $hex64 = array();
        foreach($hex2 as $one) {
            $t = bindec($one);
            $hex64[] = $KeyCode[$t];
        }
        $return = preg_replace('/^0*/', '', implode('', $hex64));
        if($len) {
            $clen = strlen($return);
            if($clen >= $len) {
                return $return;
            }
            else {
                return str_pad($return, $len, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
            }
        }
        return $return;
    }

    /**
* Convert hexadecimal number string to hexadecimal number string
* @param $m string Hexadecimal number string
* @param $len integer Returns the string length , if the length is not enough, fill it with 0, 0 means no padding
* @return string
* @author 马野
*/
    function hex16to64($m, $len = 0) {
        $KeyCode = KeyCode;
        $hex2 = array();
        for($i = 0, $j = strlen($m); $i < $j; ++$i) {
            $hex2[] = str_pad(base_convert($m[$i], 16, 2), 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
        }
        $hex2 = implode('', $hex2);
        $hex2 = str_rsplit($hex2, 6);
        foreach($hex2 as $one) {
            $hex64[] = $KeyCode[bindec($one)];
        }
        $return = preg_replace('/^0*/', '', implode('', $hex64));
        if($len) {
            $clen = strlen($return);
            if($clen >= $len) {
                return $return;
            }
            else {
                return str_pad($return, $len, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
            }
        }
        return $return;
    }

    /**
* The function is similar to the PHP native function str_split, except that the cutting starts from the end
* @param $str string The string to be cut
* @param $len integer The length of each string
* @return array
* @author 马野
*/
    function str_rsplit($str, $len = 1) {
        if($str == null || $str == false || $str == '') return false;
        $strlen = strlen($str);
        if($strlen <= $len) return array($str);
        $headlen = $strlen % $len;
        if($headlen == 0) {
            return str_split($str, $len);
        }
        $return = array(substr($str, 0, $headlen));
        return array_merge($return, str_split(substr($str, $headlen), $len));
    }

$a=idate("U");
echo "rn
e:" . hex10to64($a);
echo "rn
e:" . hex64to10(hex10to64($a));

function dec2s4($dec) { 
    $base = '0123456789_$abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; 
    $result = ''; 

    do { 
        $result = $base[$dec % 64] . $result; 
        $dec = intval($dec / 64); 
    } while ($dec != 0); 

    return $result; 
} 

function  s42dec($sixty_four) { 
    $base_map = array ( '0' => 0,    '1' => 1,    '2' => 2,    '3' => 3,    '4' => 4,    '5' => 5,    '6' => 6,    '7' => 7,    '8' => 8,    '9' => 9,    '_' => 10,    '$' => 11,    'a' => 12,    'b' => 13,    'c' => 14,    'd' => 15,    'e' => 16,    'f' => 17,    'g' => 18,    'h' => 19,    'i' => 20,    'j' => 21,    'k' => 22,    'l' => 23,    'm' => 24,    'n' => 25,    'o' => 26,    'p' => 27,    'q' => 28,    'r' => 29,    's' => 30,    't' => 31,    'u' => 32,    'v' => 33,    'w' => 34,    'x' => 35,    'y' => 36,    'z' => 37,    'A' => 38,    'B' => 39,    'C' => 40,    'D' => 41,    'E' => 42,    'F' => 43,    'G' => 44,    'H' => 45,    'I' => 46,    'J' => 47,    'K' => 48,    'L' => 49,    'M' => 50,    'N' => 51,    'O' => 52,    'P' => 53,    'Q' => 54,    'R' => 55,    'S' => 56,    'T' => 57,    'U' => 58,    'V' => 59,    'W' => 60,    'X' => 61,    'Y' => 62,    'Z' => 63,  ); 
    $result = 0; 
    $len = strlen($sixty_four); 

    for ($n = 0; $n < $len; $n++) { 
        $result *= 64; 
        $result += $base_map[$sixty_four{$n}]; 
    } 

    return $result; 
} 

$a=idate("U");
var_dump(dec2s4($a)); 
var_dump(s42dec(dec2s4($a)));

$strarr = array();
$time1 = microtime(true);
for($i = 0; $i < 10000; ++$i) {
     $str = idate("U")+$i;
     $strarr[] = "{$i}->$strrn
";
 }
 $time2 = microtime(true);
 $time3 = $time2 - $time1;

 $time1 = microtime(true);
 for($i = 0; $i < 10000; ++$i) {
     $str = dec2s4(idate("U")+$i);
    $strarr[] = "{$i}->$strrn
";
}
$time2 = microtime(true);
echo "rn
运行10000次用时（秒）：" . ($time2 - $time1 - $time3);