Hierarchical processing code for infinite hierarchical data in PHP array_PHP tutorial

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Release: 2016-07-21 15:13:57
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复制代码 代码如下:

/**
* Create a parent node tree array
* Parameters
* $ar array, data organized in adjacency list
* $id The subscript or associated key name as the primary key in the array
* $pid The subscript or associated key name as the parent key in the array
* Returns a multi-dimensional array
**/
function find_parent($ar, $id='id', $pid='pid') {
  foreach($ar as $v) $t[$v[$id]] = $v;
  foreach ($t as $k => $item){
    if( $item[$pid] ){
      if( ! isset($t[$item[$pid]]['parent'][$item[$pid]]) )
         $t[$item[$id]]['parent'][$item[$pid]] =& $t[$item[$pid]];
          $t[$k]['reference'] = true;
    }
  }
  return $t;
}
/**
* Create a tree array of child nodes
* Parameters
* $ar array, data organized in adjacency list
* $id The subscript or associated key name as the primary key in the array
* $pid The subscript or associated key name as the parent key in the array
* Returns a multi-dimensional array
**/
function find_child($ar, $id='id', $pid='pid') {
  foreach($ar as $v) $t[$v[$id]] = $v;
  foreach ($t as $k => $item){
    if( $item[$pid] ) {
      $t[$item[$pid]]['child'][$item[$id]] =& $t[$k];
      $t[$k]['reference'] = true;
    }
  }
  return $t;
}

示例:
复制代码 代码如下:

$data = array(
    array('ID'=>1, 'PARENT'=>0, 'NAME'=>'祖父'),
    array('ID'=>2, 'PARENT'=>1, 'NAME'=>'父亲'),
    array('ID'=>3, 'PARENT'=>1, 'NAME'=>'叔伯'),
    array('ID'=>4, 'PARENT'=>2, 'NAME'=>'自己'),
    array('ID'=>5, 'PARENT'=>4, 'NAME'=>'儿子')
);
$p = find_parent($data, 'ID', 'PARENT');
$c = find_child($data, 'ID', 'PARENT');

上面两种方法是将所有节点按id平摊到一个数组中,然后找到他们的 parent 或 children ,通过引用将 平摊的元素挂接到 parent 、children 下,
但被引用的元素依然存在于平摊的数组中,因此,在实际应用时,最好标记那些被引用的元素,以避免以他们为根开始遍历,导致重复。
复制代码 代码如下:

        foreach ($p as $key => $item) {
            if($item['reference']) continue;
            print_r($item);
        }
        foreach ($c as $key => $item) {
            if($item['reference']) continue;
            print_r($item);
        }

递归法,PHP 数组元素被删除后,数组游标会归零,因此在遍历过程中一些已经找到 “归宿” 的元素也不得不留在数组中,无法缩减后继元素的搜索范围:
复制代码 代码如下:

$mylist = array(array( 'parent_id'=>0,'id'=>1),
                    array( 'parent_id'=>0,'id'=>2),
                    array( 'parent_id'=>0,'id'=>3),   
                    array( 'parent_id'=>2,'id'=>4),
                    array( 'parent_id'=>2,'id'=>5),
                    array( 'parent_id'=>3,'id'=>6),
                    array( 'parent_id'=>3,'id'=>7),   
                    array( 'parent_id'=>4,'id'=>8),
                    array( 'parent_id'=>5,'id'=>9),
                    array( 'parent_id'=>5,'id'=>10)
                );

    function _findChildren($list, $p_id){    //数据层级化,
          $r = array();
          foreach($list as $id=>$item){
            if($item['parent_id'] == $p_id) {
                   $length = count($r);
                  $r[$length] = $item;
                  if($t = $this->_findChildren($list, $item['id']) ){
                      $r[$length]['children'] = $t;
                  }               
            }
          }
          return $r;
    } 

print_r(_findChildren($mylist, 0));

www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/326411.htmlTechArticle复制代码 代码如下: /** * 创建父节点树形数组 * 参数 * $ar 数组,邻接列表方式组织的数据 * $id 数组中作为主键的下标或关联键名 * $pid 数组...
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