Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP method to implement multi-server session sharing and NFS sharing_PHP tutorial

PHP method to implement multi-server session sharing and NFS sharing_PHP tutorial

Jul 21, 2016 pm 03:57 PM
nfs php session shared accomplish method server of

PHP realizes multi-server session sharing and NFS sharing
Foreword, Nio heroes raised the issue of multi-server session sharing. For the original text, please see PHP realizes multi-server sharing of SESSION data.

Among them, one method is to use NFS to share sessions. If the amount of sessions is relatively large and all session files are in the same subdirectory, it may cause serious load problems, or even rendering the website unusable. This article is a detailed explanation of this plan.
First, modify the session.save_path option of php.ini, roughly as follows:

session.save_path = "2;/tmp/php_sess"

means to store the session in "/ tmp/php_sess" directory, and is divided into 2 levels of subdirectories, and each level of subdirectory has 16 subdirectories.
Next, assuming that the main directory of php is /usr/local/server/php/, create a new file /usr/local/server/php/include/php/ext/session/mod_files.sh with the following content :

#! /bin/sh
# NAME
# mod_files.sh - Update of the php-source/ext/session/mod_files.sh
#
# SYNOPSIS
# mod_files.sh basedir depth [numberofsubdirs]
#
# DESCRIPTION
# this script creates the directories tree used by php to store the session files
# (see php.ini - 'session .save_path' option)
#
# Example: if you want php to store the session files in a directory tree
# of 3 levels of depth containing 32 directories in each directory,
# first, put the setting bellow in the php.ini file:
#
# session.save_path = "3;/tmp/session"
#
# Now create the basedir directory: 'mkdir /tmp/ session'
#
# Then, call this scrip with the following arguments:
#
# ./mod_files.sh ./mod_files.sh /tmp/session 3 32

if test "$2" = ""; then
echo "usage: $0 basedir depth [numberofsubdirs]"
echo "numberofsubdirs: if unset, defaults to 16. if 32, 32 subdirs, if 64, 64 subdirs. "
exit 1
fi

if test "$2" = "0"; then
exit 0
fi

hash_chars="0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f"
if [ ! -z $3 ] ; then
if test "$3" -a "$3" -eq "32"; then
hash_chars=" $hash_chars g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v"
if test "$3" -eq "64"; then
hash_chars="$hash_chars w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z - ,"
fi
fi
fi

for i in $hash_chars; do
newpath="$1/$i"
mkdir $newpath || exit 1
sh $0 $newpath `expr $2 - 1` $3
done

After setting it to executable , run the following command to create the hash directory:

shell>#cd /usr/local/server/php/include/php/ext/session/
shell>#./mod_files.sh /tmp /php_sess 2 16

Now, start setting up the NFS share. Assume that there are 3 hosts with IP addresses of 192.168.0.1 (host name svr1), 192.168.0.2 (host name svr2), and 192.168.0.3 (host name svr3). Now let 192.168.0.1 provide NFS sharing services, configure /etc /exports, add the following content:

/tmp/php_sess/ svr*(rw,no_root_squash)

Then restart the nfs service to provide NFS sharing for the other two hosts.
Execute the following commands on svr2 and svr3 to mount NFS:

shell>#mkdir /tmp/php_sess
shell>#mount svr1:/tmp/php_sess /tmp/php_sess

Finally, add/modify the above mentioned content to php.ini on these two hosts, and then restart apache.

www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/317987.htmlTechArticlePHP realizes NFS sharing of multi-server session sharing Preface, Nio heroes raised the issue of multi-server session sharing, original text Please see PHP to implement multi-server sharing of SESSION data. Among them, there is one...
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1268
29
C# Tutorial
1243
24
Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

See all articles