Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial What to do if php files are uploaded with Chinese garbled characters, and the problem with Chinese garbled characters in php file names

What to do if php files are uploaded with Chinese garbled characters, and the problem with Chinese garbled characters in php file names

Jul 25, 2016 am 08:52 AM

  1. enctype="multipart/form-data">

复制代码

php上传代码:

  1. if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
  2. {
  3. echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "
    ";
  4. }else
  5. {
  6. echo "Upload: " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "
    ";
  7. echo "Type: " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "
    ";
  8. echo "Size: " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " Kb
    ";
  9. echo "Temp file: " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] . "
    ";
  10. if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]))
  11. {
  12. echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " already exists. ";
  13. }
  14. else
  15. {
  16. move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],
  17. "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
  18. }
  19. }
复制代码

上传了一个文件名为“测试数据.txt”的文件,oh ho,文件是传上去了,但是文件名为乱码。

以下是php文件上传乱码的原因分析,并给出了一些可靠的解决方法。

将:

move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);

修改为:

move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/" . iconv("UTF-8","gbk",$_FILES["file"]["name"]));

结果发现iconv函数返回值为false。 查一下函数手册,发现第二个参数有特别的用法,简单翻译一下就是我可以在编码的后面追加//TRANSLIT 或 //IGNORE ,前者会将无法翻译的字符转成最接近的字符,后者就是直接忽略不能转化的字符。

如下图: What to do if php files are uploaded with Chinese garbled characters, and the problem with Chinese garbled characters in php file names

测试:

var_dump( iconv("UTF-8","gbk//TRANSLIT",$_FILES["file"]["name"])); var_dump( iconv("UTF-8","gbk//IGNORE",$_FILES["file"]["name"]));

结果: bool(false) string(4) ".txt" 也就是说中文都没法转化,甚至连接近的字符都没有,看来网上介绍的方法也并非万能。

3、网上介绍方法失败,再尝试 猜测一下,也许系统在创建中文文件的时候会乱码,修改代码:

move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "upload/测试数据.txt");

结果创建成功,没有乱码。不是系统问题。

php文件本身是utf8编码的,那么

move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/测试数据.txt");

这个语句肯定使用的是utf8编码,那么之前上传的文件名肯定就不是utf8编码了,那么以下的语句肯定是错误的,因为源字符串本身就不是utf8编码的:

iconv("UTF-8","gbk//TRANSLIT",$_FILES["file"]["name"]);

使用函数检查源字符串的编码:

$e=mb_detect_encoding($text, array(‘UTF-8', ‘GBK','gb2312')); echo $e;

结果是CP936,也就是源字符串编码是GBK。

测试:

move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"],"upload/" . iconv("gbk","UTF-8",$_FILES["file"]["name"]));

问题解决,不再有中文乱码问题了。

4、其它解决方法,在html文件的head标签中间加入:

从而使编码保持统一,也就不需要再转码了。

5、小结 使用iconv函数可以解决上传中文文件名乱码的问题,实际上iconv能解决各种各样的由于编码不统一造成的乱码问题。 使用iconv函数请先检查源字符串的编码,除非你已经确定了源字符串的编码。 尽量保证所有的代码的编码一致,万不得已才使用iconv函数。

尽量不使用中文文件名作为服务器上保存的文件名,请将文件名转化成自己的文件名(即使是英文文件名也请转化一下)。



Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1662
14
PHP Tutorial
1262
29
C# Tutorial
1236
24
Explain different error types in PHP (Notice, Warning, Fatal Error, Parse Error). Explain different error types in PHP (Notice, Warning, Fatal Error, Parse Error). Apr 08, 2025 am 12:03 AM

There are four main error types in PHP: 1.Notice: the slightest, will not interrupt the program, such as accessing undefined variables; 2. Warning: serious than Notice, will not terminate the program, such as containing no files; 3. FatalError: the most serious, will terminate the program, such as calling no function; 4. ParseError: syntax error, will prevent the program from being executed, such as forgetting to add the end tag.

Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Apr 17, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values ​​to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

How does PHP handle file uploads securely? How does PHP handle file uploads securely? Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Apr 09, 2025 am 12:04 AM

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

See all articles