Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to create a short address (var_export) in php

How to create a short address (var_export) in php

Jul 25, 2016 am 09:04 AM

复制代码

处理页面 show.php:

  1. include 'functions.php';
  2. include 'shorturls.php';
  3. $entry = $_POST['submit'];
  4. $url = $_POST['url'];
  5. $output = '';
  6. if($entry == 'Shorten Url' AND $url)
  7. {
  8. if(!in_array($url,$shortUrls))
  9. {
  10. $uif = alphaID(count($shortUrls),false,6);
  11. if(!array_key_exists($uif,$shortUrls))
  12. {
  13. $shortUrls[$uif] = $url;
  14. $file = fopen('shorturls.php','w');
  15. fwrite($file,'');
  16. fclose($file);
  17. $output = 'Original Url : '.$url.'
    Shorten Ulr : http://www.yourdomain.com/api/s='.$uif.'';
  18. }
  19. else $output = 'access error';
  20. }
  21. else
  22. {
  23. $uif = array_search($url,$shortUrls);
  24. $output = 'Original Url : '.$url.'
    Shorten Ulr : http://www.yourdomain.com/api/s='.$uif.'';
  25. }
  26. echo $output.'

    Back';
  27. }
  28. ?>
复制代码

关联页面 functions.php

  1. function alphaID($in, $to_num = false, $pad_up = false, $passKey = null)
  2. {
  3. $index = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
  4. if ($passKey !== null) {
  5. // Although this function's purpose is to just make the
  6. // ID short - and not so much secure,
  7. // with this patch by Simon Franz (http://blog.snaky.org/)
  8. // you can optionally supply a password to make it harder
  9. // to calculate the corresponding numeric ID
  10. for ($n = 0; $n
  11. $passhash = hash('sha256',$passKey);
  12. $passhash = (strlen($passhash) < strlen($index))
  13. ? hash('sha512',$passKey)
  14. : $passhash;
  15. for ($n=0; $n < strlen($index); $n++) $p[] = substr($passhash, $n ,1);
  16. array_multisort($p, SORT_DESC, $i);
  17. $index = implode($i);
  18. }
  19. $base = strlen($index);
  20. if ($to_num) {
  21. // Digital number <<-- alphabet letter code
  22. $in = strrev($in);
  23. $out = 0;
  24. $len = strlen($in) - 1;
  25. for ($t = 0; $t <= $len; $t++) {
  26. $bcpow = bcpow($base, $len - $t);
  27. $out = $out + strpos($index, substr($in, $t, 1)) * $bcpow;
  28. }
  29. if (is_numeric($pad_up)) {
  30. $pad_up--;
  31. if ($pad_up > 0) $out -= pow($base, $pad_up);
  32. }
  33. $out = sprintf('%F', $out);
  34. $out = substr($out, 0, strpos($out, '.'));
  35. }
  36. else
  37. {
  38. // Digital number -->> alphabet letter code
  39. if (is_numeric($pad_up)) {
  40. $pad_up--;
  41. if ($pad_up > 0) $in += pow($base, $pad_up);
  42. }
  43. $out = "";
  44. for ($t = floor(log($in, $base)); $t >= 0; $t--) {
  45. $bcp = bcpow($base, $t);
  46. $a = floor($in / $bcp) % $base;
  47. $out = $out . substr($index, $a, 1);
  48. $in = $in - ($a * $bcp);
  49. }
  50. $out = strrev($out); // reverse
  51. }
  52. return $out;
  53. }
  54. ?>
复制代码

关联页面 shorturls.php

复制代码

原理: 将提交的网址存放数组里面,同时为之产生一个唯一的键,之后将该数组存放文本中,当然你也可以存放到数据库中,此实例为存放到文本中。

有关的函数

1. array_search() 函数 array_search(value,array,strict) array_search() 函数与 in_array() 一样,在数组中查找一个键值。如果找到了该值,匹配元素的键名会被返回。如果没找到,则返回 false。

2. var_export() 函数 此函数返回关于传递给该函数的变量的结构信息,它和 var_dump() 类似,不同的是其返回的表示是合法的 PHP 代码。 您可以通过将函数的第二个参数设置为 TRUE,从而返回变量的表示。

比较 var_export() 和 var_dump().

最后是 接受页面 redirect.php

  1. include 'shorturls.php';
  2. $uid = $_GET['uid'];
  3. $addr = ($uid AND array_key_exists($uid,$shortUrls)) ? $shortUrls[$uid]: '/';
  4. header('location:'.$addr);
  5. ?>
复制代码

此页面需要结合 .htaccess or .waccess 使用:

  1. RewriteEngine On
  2. RewriteRule ^s=(.*)$ /redirect.php?uid=$1 [R=301,L]
复制代码


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1662
14
PHP Tutorial
1261
29
C# Tutorial
1234
24
Explain different error types in PHP (Notice, Warning, Fatal Error, Parse Error). Explain different error types in PHP (Notice, Warning, Fatal Error, Parse Error). Apr 08, 2025 am 12:03 AM

There are four main error types in PHP: 1.Notice: the slightest, will not interrupt the program, such as accessing undefined variables; 2. Warning: serious than Notice, will not terminate the program, such as containing no files; 3. FatalError: the most serious, will terminate the program, such as calling no function; 4. ParseError: syntax error, will prevent the program from being executed, such as forgetting to add the end tag.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Apr 17, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values ​​to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

How does PHP handle file uploads securely? How does PHP handle file uploads securely? Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Apr 09, 2025 am 12:04 AM

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

See all articles