Three ways to get table field names and field information in php mysql-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Three ways to get table field names and field information in php mysql

黄舟

Release： 2023-03-06 08:14:02

Original

2950 people have browsed it

php mysql three methods to obtain table field names and field information

First give the information about the table used in this example:

Three ways to get table field names and field information in php mysql

Use desc to obtain table field information

The php code is as follows:

<?php 
  mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
  mysql_select_db("test");
  $query = "desc student";
  $result = mysql_query($query);
  while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
 print_r($row);
  }
?>

Copy after login

Running results:

Array
(
  [Field] => student_id
  [Type] => int(4)
  [Null] => NO
  [Key] => PRI
  [Default] => 
  [Extra] => auto_increment
)
Array
(
  [Field] => student_name
  [Type] => varchar(50)
  [Null] => NO
  [Key] => 
  [Default] => 
  [Extra] => 
)
Array
(
  [Field] => class_id
  [Type] => int(4)
  [Null] => NO
  [Key] => 
  [Default] => 
  [Extra] => 
)
Array
(
  [Field] => total_score
  [Type] => int(4)
  [Null] => NO
  [Key] => 
  [Default] => 
  [Extra] => 
)

Copy after login

Use SHOW FULL FIELDS to obtain table field information

The php code is as follows:

<?php 
  mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
  mysql_select_db("test");
  $query = "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM student";
  $result = mysql_query($query);
  while($row=mysql_fetch_assoc($result)){
 print_r($row);
  }
?>

Copy after login

Run results:

Array
(
  [Field] => student_id
  [Type] => int(4)
  [Collation] => 
  [Null] => NO
  [Key] => PRI
  [Default] => 
  [Extra] => auto_increment
  [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references
  [Comment] => 
)
Array
(
  [Field] => student_name
  [Type] => varchar(50)
  [Collation] => latin1_swedish_ci
  [Null] => NO
  [Key] => 
  [Default] => 
  [Extra] => 
  [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references
  [Comment] => 
)
Array
(
  [Field] => class_id
  [Type] => int(4)
  [Collation] => 
  [Null] => NO
  [Key] => 
  [Default] => 
  [Extra] => 
  [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references
  [Comment] => 
)
Array
(
  [Field] => total_score
  [Type] => int(4)
  [Collation] => 
  [Null] => NO
  [Key] => 
  [Default] => 
  [Extra] => 
  [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references
  [Comment] => 
)

Copy after login

Use the mysql_fetch_field method to obtain table field information

php code is as follows:

<?php
  mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
  mysql_select_db("test");
  $query = "SELECT * FROM student LIMIT 1";
  $result = mysql_query($query);
  $fields = mysql_num_fields($result);
  for($count=0;$count<$fields;$count++)
  {
   $field = mysql_fetch_field($result,$count);
  print_r($field);
  }
?>

Copy after login

The running results are as follows:

stdClass Object
(
  [name] => student_id
  [table] => student
  [def] => 
  [max_length] => 1
  [not_null] => 1
  [primary_key] => 1
  [multiple_key] => 0
  [unique_key] => 0
  [numeric] => 1
  [blob] => 0
  [type] => int
  [unsigned] => 0
  [zerofill] => 0
)
stdClass Object
(
  [name] => student_name
  [table] => student
  [def] => 
  [max_length] => 5
  [not_null] => 1
  [primary_key] => 0
  [multiple_key] => 0
  [unique_key] => 0
  [numeric] => 0
  [blob] => 0
  [type] => string
  [unsigned] => 0
  [zerofill] => 0
)
stdClass Object
(
  [name] => class_id
  [table] => student
  [def] => 
  [max_length] => 1
  [not_null] => 1
  [primary_key] => 0
  [multiple_key] => 0
  [unique_key] => 0
  [numeric] => 1
  [blob] => 0
  [type] => int
  [unsigned] => 0
  [zerofill] => 0
)
stdClass Object
(
  [name] => total_score
  [table] => student
  [def] => 
  [max_length] => 3
  [not_null] => 1
  [primary_key] => 0
  [multiple_key] => 0
  [unique_key] => 0
  [numeric] => 1
  [blob] => 0
  [type] => int
  [unsigned] => 0
  [zerofill] => 0
)

Copy after login

The above are three ways for php mysql to obtain table field names and field information Method content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn) for more related content!