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Example of picture cropping and scaling in PHP web development (lossless cropping of pictures)

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Release: 2023-03-06 11:24:01
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This article mainly introduces PHP image cropping and scaling examples (lossless cropping of images). The editor of PHP Chinese website thinks it is quite good. Now I will share it with you and give it as a reference. Let’s follow the editor and take a look.

This article introduces examples of PHP image cropping and scaling. There is not much nonsense. The specific code is as follows:

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/*

 

 *exif_imagetype -- 判断一个图像的类型

 

 *功能说明:函数功能是把一个图像裁剪为任意大小的图像,并保持图像不变形

 

 *参数说明:输入 需要处理图片的 文件名,生成新图片的保存文件名,生成新图片的宽,生成新图片的高

 

 */

 

  

 

// 获得任意大小图像,不足地方拉伸,不产生变形,不留下空白

 

function image_resize($src_file, $dst_file, $new_width, $new_height)

 

{

 

  $new_width = intval($new_width);

 

    

 

  $new_height = intval($new_width);

 

    

 

  if ($new_width < 1 || $new_height < 1)

 

  {

 

    echo "params width or height error !";

 

    exit();

 

  }

 

    

 

  if (!file_exists($src_file))

 

  {

 

    echo $src_file . " is not exists !";

 

    exit();

 

  }

 

    

 

  // 图像类型

 

  $type = exif_imagetype($src_file);

 

    

 

  $support_type = array(IMAGETYPE_JPEG, IMAGETYPE_PNG, IMAGETYPE_GIF);

 

    

 

  if (!in_array($type, $support_type, true))

 

  {

 

      

 

    echo "this type of image does not support! only support jpg , gif or png";

 

    exit();

 

  }

 

    

 

  //Load image

 

    

 

  switch($type)

 

  {

 

    case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :

 

        

 

      $src_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($src_file);

 

        

 

      break;

 

        

 

    case IMAGETYPE_PNG :

 

        

 

      $src_img = imagecreatefrompng($src_file);

 

        

 

      break;

 

        

 

    case IMAGETYPE_GIF :

 

        

 

      $src_img = imagecreatefromgif($src_file);

 

        

 

      break;

 

        

 

    default :

 

      echo "Load image error!";

 

        

 

      exit();

 

  }

 

    

 

  $w = imagesx($src_img);

 

    

 

  $h = imagesy($src_img);

 

    

 

  $ratio_w = 1.0 * $new_width / $w;

 

    

 

  $ratio_h = 1.0 * $new_height / $h;

 

    

 

  $ratio = 1.0;

 

    

 

  // 生成的图像的高宽比原来的都小,或都大 ,原则是 取大比例放大,取大比例缩小(缩小的比例就比较小了)

 

    

 

  if (($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h < 1) || ($ratio_w > 1 && $ratio_h > 1))

 

  {

 

      

 

    if ($ratio_w < $ratio_h) {

 

        

 

      $ratio = $ratio_h;

 

        

 

      // 情况一,宽度的比例比高度方向的小,按照高度的比例标准来裁剪或放大

 

        

 

    } else {

 

        

 

      $ratio = $ratio_w;

 

        

 

    }

 

      

 

    // 定义一个中间的临时图像,该图像的宽高比 正好满足目标要求

 

      

 

    $inter_w = (int)($new_width / $ratio);

 

      

 

    $inter_h = (int)($new_height / $ratio);

 

      

 

    $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h);

 

      

 

    //var_dump($inter_img);

 

      

 

    imagecopy($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h);

 

      

 

    // 生成一个以最大边长度为大小的是目标图像$ratio比例的临时图像

 

    // 定义一个新的图像

 

      

 

    $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);

 

      

 

    //var_dump($new_img);exit();

 

    imagecopyresampled($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $inter_w, $inter_h);

 

      

 

    switch($type)

 

    {

 

      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :

 

          

 

        // 存储图像

 

        imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

 

          

 

        break;

 

          

 

      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :

 

          

 

        imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

 

          

 

        break;

 

          

 

      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :

 

          

 

        imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

 

          

 

        break;

 

          

 

      default :

 

          

 

        break;

 

    }

 

      

 

  }// end if 1

 

    

 

  // 2 目标图像 的一个边大于原图,一个边小于原图 ,先放大平普图像,然后裁剪

 

    

 

  // =if( ($ratio_w < 1 && $ratio_h > 1) || ($ratio_w >1 && $ratio_h <1) )

 

    

 

  else {

 

      

 

    $ratio = $ratio_h > $ratio_w ? $ratio_h : $ratio_w;

 

      

 

    //取比例大的那个值

 

      

 

    // 定义一个中间的大图像,该图像的高或宽和目标图像相等,然后对原图放大

 

      

 

    $inter_w = (int)($w * $ratio);

 

      

 

    $inter_h = (int)($h * $ratio);

 

      

 

    $inter_img = imagecreatetruecolor($inter_w, $inter_h);

 

      

 

    //将原图缩放比例后裁剪

 

      

 

    imagecopyresampled($inter_img, $src_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $inter_w, $inter_h, $w, $h);

 

      

 

    // 定义一个新的图像

 

      

 

    $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);

 

      

 

    imagecopy($new_img, $inter_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height);

 

      

 

    switch($type)

 

    {

 

      case IMAGETYPE_JPEG :

 

          

 

        // 存储图像

 

        imagejpeg($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

 

          

 

        break;

 

          

 

      case IMAGETYPE_PNG :

 

          

 

        imagepng($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

 

        break;

 

          

 

      case IMAGETYPE_GIF :

 

          

 

        imagegif($new_img, $dst_file, 100);

 

          

 

        break;

 

          

 

      default :

 

          

 

        break;

 

    }

 

      

 

  }// if3

 

    

 

}// end function

 

//输出新图片

 

image_resize(&#39;test.jpg&#39;, &#39;demo.jpg&#39;, &#39;1200px&#39;, &#39;1200px&#39;);

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