Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > A detailed introduction to the difference between PHP functions explode and split

A detailed introduction to the difference between PHP functions explode and split

黄舟
Release: 2023-03-06 14:08:02
Original
1691 people have browsed it

前言

之所以做这个,是因为这两个函数的作用很像,都是把字符串转换成数组。

explode

从下面的例子可以看出,生成的数组是有对应的顺序的。

$pizza  = "piece1 piece2 piece3 piece4 piece5 piece6";
$pieces = explode(" ", $pizza);echo $pieces[0]; 
// piece1echo $pieces[1];
 // piece2// 示例 2$data = "foo:*:1023:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh";
 list($user, $pass, $uid, $gid, $gecos, $home, $shell) = explode(":", $data);
 echo $user; 
 // fooecho $pass;
  // *
Copy after login

注意的是,如果第一个参数为空字符串的话,就会产生Warning。

var_dump( explode('','asdasd') );
//Warning: explode(): Empty delimiter in /tmp/e80c9663-e392-4f81-8347-35726052678f/code on line 3//bool(false)
Copy after login

split

(PHP 4, PHP 5)
split — 用正则表达式将字符串分割到数组中

注意的是上面并没有PHP 7,也就是说split函数并不支持PHP 7.

$date = "04/30/1973";list($month, $day, $year) = split ('[/.-]', $date);
echo "Month: $month; Day: $day; 
Year: $year<br />\n";
//PHP 7 下的报错Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function split() in /tmp/4d38c290-b4cb-43f5-846a-9fa90784a090/code:4Stack trace:
#0 {main}
  thrown in /tmp/4d38c290-b4cb-43f5-846a-9fa90784a090/code on line 4//PHP 5.6 下返回正常Month: 04; 
  Day: 30; 
  Year: 1973
Copy after login

split的第一个参数为正则表达式,也就是说,如果想要匹配特殊字符,需要转义一下。

$arr=&#39;2016\8\11&#39;;$rearr = split (&#39;[/\]&#39;, $arr);
var_dump($rearr)/*
array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(4) "2016"
  [1]=>
  string(1) "8"
  [2]=>
  string(2) "11"
}
*/
Copy after login

也正是因为要使用正则表达式 pattern 的语法,所以搜索的速度不会很快。

preg_split() 函数使用了 Perl 兼容正则表达式语法,通常是比 split() 更快的替代方案。如果不需要正则表达式的威力,则使用 explode() 更快,这样就不会招致正则表达式引擎的浪费

可能效率的原因导致了PHP 7 中直接放弃了这个函数吧。

The above is the detailed content of A detailed introduction to the difference between PHP functions explode and split. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template