Detailed explanation of PHPSingle case modeInheritanceProblems encountered
<?php // 单例模式之继承 class Singleton { protected static $ins = null; private final function construct() { } protected final function clone() { } // public static function getIns() { // if(self::$ins === null){ // self::$ins = new self(); // } // return self::$ins; // } public static function getIns() { if(static::$ins === null){ static::$ins = new static(); } return static::$ins; } } class Child extends Singleton { // protected static $ins = null; } /* 输出结果为: bool(true) object(Singleton)#1 (0) { } 问题:对象 $c1, $c2 竟然都是 Singleton 的实例 ??? 解决方法:将 getIns() 方法中关键字 self 替换为 static, 利用后期静态绑定的特性 */ $c1 = Child::getIns(); $c2 = Child::getIns(); var_dump($c1 === $c2); //true var_dump($c1); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // 另一个问题 /* 输出结果为: bool(true) object(Child)#1 (0) { } 问题:对象 $c3 竟然是 Child 的实例, 实际上应该是 Singleton 的实例 ??? 原因:因为 $ins 属性是从父类 Singleton 继承过来的, 当第一次调用 Child::getIns() 时, $ins = new Child() 当再次调用 Singleton::getIns() 时, $ins 已经被实例过了, 而且指向 Child 的实例, 所以此时 $c3 变成了 Child 的实例 解决方法:在 Child 类中, 声明自己独有的 $ins 属性 */ $c3 = Singleton::getIns(); var_dump($c1 === $c3); var_dump($c3);
The getIns() method of late static binding There is another problem:
If the $ins property of Singleton is set to private, the subclass Child must set its own $ins property,
Because static::$ins first looks for the subclass's own $ins attribute, but since the subclass is not declared and the parent class cannot inherit it, Child::getIns() is called at this time
The method will report an error:
Fatal error: Cannot access property Child::$ins in D:\wamp\www\mycode\DesignPattern\Singleton.php on line 27
Solution:
#Set the $ins attribute of the parent class Singleton to protected or set the subclass Child's own $ins Attributes
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