Detailed explanation of usage examples of PHP namespace and automatic loading classes-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Detailed explanation of usage examples of PHP namespace and automatic loading classes

伊谢尔伦

Release： 2023-03-12 06:56:01

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This article mainly introduces PHP object-orientednamespace and automatic loading class of programming, and analyzes php namespace and automatic loading in combination with examples. The concept, function, usage and related Notes of loading classes, friends in need can refer to the following

This article describes the namespace and automatic loading classes of PHP object-oriented programming with examples. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:

Namespace

Avoid duplication of class names and cause errors.

<?php
require_once "useful/Outputter.php";
class Outputter {
  // output data
  private $name;
  public function setName($name) {
    $this->name = $name;
  }
  public function getName() {
    return $this->name;
  }
}
$obj = new Outputter(); // 同一命名空间下,类名不能相同,默认命名空间为空。空也是一种命名空间。
$obj -> setName("Jack");
print $obj->getName();
//namespace useful; // 更改命名空间，否则查询不到Hello类,Fatal error: Class &#39;my\Hello&#39; not found
$hello = new Hello();
?>
<?php
// useful/Outputter.php
namespace useful; // 命名空间
class Outputter {
  //
}
class Hello {
}
?>

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How to call classes in the namespace

<?php
namespace com\getinstance\util;
class Debug {
  static function helloWorld() {
    print "hello from Debug\n";
  }
}
namespace main;
// com\getinstance\util\Debug::helloWorld(); // 找不到Debug类
\com\getinstance\util\Debug::helloWorld(); // 加斜杠之后，就从根部去寻找了。
// outPut:hello from Debug
?>

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Use the use keyword

<?php
namespace com\getinstance\util;
class Debug {
  static function helloWorld() {
    print "hello from Debug\n";
  }
}
namespace main;
use com\getinstance\util;
//Debug::helloWorld(); //Fatal error: Class &#39;main\Debug&#39; not found
util\Debug::helloWorld();
?>

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Use the following Processing, you can directly call the class

<?php
namespace com\getinstance\util;
class Debug {
  static function helloWorld() {
    print "hello from Debug\n";
  }
}
namespace main;
use com\getinstance\util\Debug; // 直接使用到类
Debug::helloWorld();
?>

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\ to represent the global

global.php

<?php
// no namespace
class Lister {
  public static function helloWorld() {
    print "hello from global\n";
  }
}
?>
<?php
namespace com\getinstance\util;
require_once &#39;global.php&#39;;
class Lister {
  public static function helloWorld() {
    print "hello from ".NAMESPACE."\n"; // NAMESPACE当前namespace
  }
}
Lister::helloWorld(); // access local
\Lister::helloWorld(); // access global
?>

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Output:

hello from com\ getinstance\util
hello from global

namespace plus {}

<?php
namespace com\getinstance\util {
  class Debug {
    static function helloWorld() {
      print "hello from Debug\n";
    }
  }
}
namespace main {
  \com\getinstance\util\Debug::helloWorld();
}
?>

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output:

hello from Debug

Global namespace

<?php
namespace { // 全局空间
  class Lister {
    public static function helloWorld() {
      print "hello from global\n";
    }
  }
}
namespace com\getinstance\util {
  class Lister {
    public static function helloWorld() {
      print "hello from ".NAMESPACE."\n";
    }
  }
  Lister::helloWorld(); // access local
  \Lister::helloWorld(); // access global
}
?>

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autoload automatic loading class

ShopProduct.php

<?php
class ShopProduct {
  function construct() {
    print "ShopProduct constructor\n";
  }
}
?>
<?php
function autoload( $classname ) { // 自动加载，根据类名加载类
  include_once( "$classname.php" );
}
$product = new ShopProduct( &#39;The Darkening&#39;, &#39;Harry&#39;, &#39;Hunter&#39;, 12.99 );
?>

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output:

ShopProduct constructor

Further optimization processing

is located in the folder business/ShopProduct.php

<?php
class business_ShopProduct { // 这里的类命名就要遵循规则了
  function construct() {
    print "business_ShopProduct constructor\n";
  }
}
?>
<?php
function autoload( $classname ) {
  $path = str_replace(&#39;_&#39;, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $classname ); // 智能化处理
  require_once( "$path.php" );
}
$x = new ShopProduct();
$y = new business_ShopProduct();
?>

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output:

ShopProduct constructor
business_ShopProduct constructor

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