Detailed explanation of php + nginx permissions
This article mainly introduces you to the relevant information about permissions in the php + nginx project. The article is very detailed and has certain reference and learning value for everyone. Friends who need it can take a look below.
This article introduces to you the relevant content about php + nginx project permissions and shares it for your reference and study. Let’s take a look at the detailed introduction:
nginx/ php-fpm
Process permissions
The main process user is the user who started it
Subprocess
1. The user of nginx is the user configured in nginx.conf
2.php- The user of fpm is the user configured in php-fpm.conf
For example: root is the one who starts nginx, and the user configured in nginx is nginx, then the main process is root and the child process is nginx
Processing method
The following accesses are performed by nginx sub-process
Static files
Steps: When nginx accesses /index.html, nginx will directly access the corresponding file and return the content to the requesting client.
Permission situation: At this time, only nginx needs to have permissions for the index.html file.
php script file
Steps:
nginx visit/ index.php, in order for nginx to return the correct script processing results to the client, it needs to be configured to tell nginx.php that it is a non-static file and needs to be processed by the PHP script parser before the content can be returned.
Generally speaking, a configuration item like fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; will be added to the nginx configuration to indicate that nginx encounters access to the script file. Who do you need to go to? Then you will access the file to forward the request to php-fpm.
Access the real php script file from php-fpm, return the result to nginx, and then nginx returns the result to the client.
Permission status:
nginx needs to have /var/run/php5-fpm.sock file permissions;
php-fpm needs to have /index.php file permission;
User configuration location
nginx user is set in the first line of user in nginx.conf
php-fpm user is set in php-fpm.conf
listen.owner = xxx;Set unix socket user
user = xxxSet process startup user
Note: The file names of the above two configuration files are slightly different under different operating systems. Please make your own judgment based on your own installation conditions.
nginx forwards content to php-fpm not only through /var/run/php5-fpm.sock, but also through configuration in php-fpm.conf to xxx.xxx.xxx:9000, etc.
; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests. ; Valid syntaxes are: ; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on ; a specific port; ; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on ; a specific port; ; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all IPv4 addresses on a ; specific port; ; '[::]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses ; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port; ; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket. ; Note: This value is mandatory. listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock
Others
is a special point, generally nginx is started with the root user (in order to obtain 80 Port permissions), if the local development nginx is restarted as a normal user, then the main process and the child process will be the current user, and the configuration in nginx.conf will no longer take effect. The reason is not yet clear.
The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of php + nginx permissions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1661
14
1418
52
1311
25
1261
29
1234
24
PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM
PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.
PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM
PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM
PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side Logic
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM
PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.
Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM
PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.
Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits Explained
Apr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AM
The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.
PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM
PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.
How to start containers by docker
Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:27 PM
Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".
