


PHP sends SMS emails and many other practical PHP code sharing
在编程中,总会有一些很通用的需求,或许前人已经给我们造好了轮子,只是我们没有发现。本文就分享一些常见的实用功能代码段。
这些 PHP 片段对于 PHP 初学者也非常有帮助,非常容易学习,让我们开始学习吧~
1. 发送 SMS
在开发 Web 或者移动应用的时候,经常会遇到需要发送 SMS 给用户,或者因为登录原因,或者是为了发送信息。下面的 PHP 代码就实现了发送 SMS 的功能。
为了使用任何的语言发送 SMS,需要一个 SMS gateway。大部分的 SMS 会提供一个 API,这里是使用 MSG91 作为 SMS gateway。
function send_sms($mobile,$msg) { $authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX"; date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Kolkata"); $date = strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"); //Multiple mobiles numbers separated by comma $mobileNumber = $mobile; //Sender ID,While using route4 sender id should be 6 characters long. $senderId = "IKOONK"; //Your message to send, Add URL encoding here. $message = urlencode($msg); //Define route $route = "template"; //Prepare you post parameters $postData = array( 'authkey' => $authKey, 'mobiles' => $mobileNumber, 'message' => $message, 'sender' => $senderId, 'route' => $route ); //API URL $url="https://control.msg91.com/sendhttp.php"; // init the resource $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt_array($ch, array( CURLOPT_URL => $url, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, CURLOPT_POST => true, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $postData //,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true )); //Ignore SSL certificate verification curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); //get response $output = curl_exec($ch); //Print error if any if(curl_errno($ch)) { echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch); } curl_close($ch); }
其中“$authKey = "XXXXXXXXXXX";”需要你输入你的密码,“$senderId = "IKOONK";”需要你输入你的 SenderID。当输入移动号码的时候需要指定国家代码 (比如,美国是 1,印度是 91 )。
语法:
<?php $message = "Hello World"; $mobile = "918112998787"; send_sms($mobile,$message); ?>
2. 使用 mandrill 发送邮件
Mandrill 是一款强大的 SMTP 提供器。开发者倾向于使用一个第三方 SMTP provider 来获取更好的收件交付。
下面的函数中,你需要把 “Mandrill.php” 放在同一个文件夹,作为 PHP 文件,这样就可以使用TA来发送邮件。
function send_email($to_email,$subject,$message1) { require_once 'Mandrill.php'; $apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here $mandrill = new Mandrill($apikey); $message = new stdClass(); $message->html = $message1; $message->text = $message1; $message->subject = $subject; $message->from_email = "blog@koonk.com";//Sender Email $message->from_name = "KOONK";//Sender Name $message->to = array(array("email" => $to_email)); $message->track_opens = true; $response = $mandrill->messages->send($message); }
$apikey = 'XXXXXXXXXX'; //specify your api key here”这里需要你指定你的 API 密钥(从 Mandrill 账户中获得)
语法:
<?php $to = "abc@example.com"; $subject = "This is a test email"; $message = "Hello World!"; send_email($to,$subject,$message); ?>
为了达到最好的效果,最好按照 Mandrill 的教程去配置 DNS。
3. PHP 函数:阻止 SQL 注入
SQL 注入或者 SQLi 常见的攻击网站的手段,使用下面的代码可以帮助你防止这些工具。
function clean($input) { if (is_array($input)) { foreach ($input as $key => $val) { $output[$key] = clean($val); // $output[$key] = $this->clean($val); } } else { $output = (string) $input; // if magic quotes is on then use strip slashes if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $output = stripslashes($output); } // $output = strip_tags($output); $output = htmlentities($output, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); } // return the clean text return $output; }
语法:
<?php $text = "<script>alert(1)</script>"; $text = clean($text); echo $text; ?>
4. 检测用户位置
使用下面的函数,可以检测用户是在哪个城市访问你的网站
function detect_city($ip) { $default = 'UNKNOWN'; $curlopt_useragent = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2) Gecko/20100115 Firefox/3.6 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)'; $url = 'http://ipinfodb.com/ip_locator.php?ip=' . urlencode($ip); $ch = curl_init(); $curl_opt = array( CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 1, CURLOPT_HEADER => 0, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1, CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $curlopt_useragent, CURLOPT_URL => $url, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 1, CURLOPT_REFERER => 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], ); curl_setopt_array($ch, $curl_opt); $content = curl_exec($ch); if (!is_null($curl_info)) { $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch); } curl_close($ch); if ( preg_match('{<li>City : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) ) { $city = $regs[1]; } if ( preg_match('{<li>State/Province : ([^<]*)</li>}i', $content, $regs) ) { $state = $regs[1]; } if( $city!='' && $state!='' ){ $location = $city . ', ' . $state; return $location; }else{ return $default; } }
语法:
<?php $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; $city = detect_city($ip); echo $city; ?>
5. 获取 Web 页面的源代码
使用下面的函数,可以获取任意 Web 页面的 HTML 代码
function display_sourcecode($url) { $lines = file($url); $output = ""; foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) { // loop thru each line and prepend line numbers $output.= "Line #<b>{$line_num}</b> : " . htmlspecialchars($line) . "\n"; } }
语法:
<?php $url = "http://blog.koonk.com"; $source = display_sourcecode($url); echo $source; ?>
6. 计算喜欢你的 Facebook 页面的用户
function fb_fan_count($facebook_name) { $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("https://graph.facebook.com/".$facebook_name)); $likes = $data->likes; return $likes; }
语法:
<?php $page = "koonktechnologies"; $count = fb_fan_count($page); echo $count; ?>
7. 确定任意图片的主导颜色
function dominant_color($image) { $i = imagecreatefromjpeg($image); for ($x=0;$x<imagesx($i);$x++) { for ($y=0;$y<imagesy($i);$y++) { $rgb = imagecolorat($i,$x,$y); $r = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF; $g = ($rgb >> & 0xFF; $b = $rgb & 0xFF; $rTotal += $r; $gTotal += $g; $bTotal += $b; $total++; } } $rAverage = round($rTotal/$total); $gAverage = round($gTotal/$total); $bAverage = round($bTotal/$total); }
8. whois 查询
使用下面的函数可以获取任何域名用户的完整细节
function whois_query($domain) { // fix the domain name: $domain = strtolower(trim($domain)); $domain = preg_replace('/^http:\/\//i', '', $domain); $domain = preg_replace('/^www\./i', '', $domain); $domain = explode('/', $domain); $domain = trim($domain[0]); // split the TLD from domain name $_domain = explode('.', $domain); $lst = count($_domain)-1; $ext = $_domain[$lst]; // You find resources and lists // like these on wikipedia: // // http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whois // $servers = array( "biz" => "whois.neulevel.biz", "com" => "whois.internic.net", "us" => "whois.nic.us", "coop" => "whois.nic.coop", "info" => "whois.nic.info", "name" => "whois.nic.name", "net" => "whois.internic.net", "gov" => "whois.nic.gov", "edu" => "whois.internic.net", "mil" => "rs.internic.net", "int" => "whois.iana.org", "ac" => "whois.nic.ac", "ae" => "whois.uaenic.ae", "at" => "whois.ripe.net", "au" => "whois.aunic.net", "be" => "whois.dns.be", "bg" => "whois.ripe.net", "br" => "whois.registro.br", "bz" => "whois.belizenic.bz", "ca" => "whois.cira.ca", "cc" => "whois.nic.cc", "ch" => "whois.nic.ch", "cl" => "whois.nic.cl", "cn" => "whois.cnnic.net.cn", "cz" => "whois.nic.cz", "de" => "whois.nic.de", "fr" => "whois.nic.fr", "hu" => "whois.nic.hu", "ie" => "whois.domainregistry.ie", "il" => "whois.isoc.org.il", "in" => "whois.ncst.ernet.in", "ir" => "whois.nic.ir", "mc" => "whois.ripe.net", "to" => "whois.tonic.to", "tv" => "whois.tv", "ru" => "whois.ripn.net", "org" => "whois.pir.org", "aero" => "whois.information.aero", "nl" => "whois.domain-registry.nl" ); if (!isset($servers[$ext])){ die('Error: No matching nic server found!'); } $nic_server = $servers[$ext]; $output = ''; // connect to whois server: if ($conn = fsockopen ($nic_server, 43)) { fputs($conn, $domain."\r\n"); while(!feof($conn)) { $output .= fgets($conn,128); } fclose($conn); } else { die('Error: Could not connect to ' . $nic_server . '!'); } return $output; }
语法:
<?php $domain = "http://www.blog.koonk.com"; $result = whois_query($domain); print_r($result); ?>
9. 验证邮箱地址
有时候,当在网站填写表单,用户可能会输入错误的邮箱地址,这个函数可以验证邮箱地址是否有效。
function is_validemail($email) { $check = 0; if(filter_var($email,FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) { $check = 1; } return $check; }
语法:
<?php $email = "blog@koonk.com"; $check = is_validemail($email); echo $check; // If the output is 1, then email is valid. ?>
10. 获取用户的真实 IP
function getRealIpAddr() { if (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) { $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']; } elseif (!emptyempty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) //to check ip is pass from proxy { $ip=$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']; } else { $ip=$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; } return $ip; }
语法:
<?php $ip = getRealIpAddr(); echo $ip; ?>
11. 转换 URL:从字符串变成超链接
如果你正在开发论坛,博客或者是一个常规的表单提交,很多时候都要用户访问一个网站。使用这个函数,URL 字符串就可以自动的转换为超链接。
function makeClickableLinks($text) { $text = eregi_replace('(((f|ht){1}tp://)[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)', '<a href="\1">\1</a>', $text); $text = eregi_replace('([[:space:]()[{}])(www.[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%_+.~#?&//=]+)', '\1<a href="http://\2">\2</a>', $text); $text = eregi_replace('([_.0-9a-z-]+@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+.)+[a-z]{2,3})', '<a href="mailto:\1">\1</a>', $text); return $text; }
语法:
<?php $text = "This is my first post on http://blog.koonk.com"; $text = makeClickableLinks($text); echo $text; ?>
12. 阻止多个 IP 访问你的网站
这个代码片段可以方便你禁止某些特定的 IP 地址访问你的网站
if ( !file_exists('blocked_ips.txt') ) { $deny_ips = array( '127.0.0.1', '192.168.1.1', '83.76.27.9', '192.168.1.163' ); } else { $deny_ips = file('blocked_ips.txt'); } // read user ip adress: $ip = isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) ? trim($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) : ''; // search current IP in $deny_ips array if ( (array_search($ip, $deny_ips))!== FALSE ) { // address is blocked: echo 'Your IP adress ('.$ip.') was blocked!'; exit; }
13. 强制性文件下载
如果你需要下载特定的文件而不用另开新窗口,下面的代码片段可以帮助你。
function force_download($file) { $dir = "../log/exports/"; if ((isset($file))&&(file_exists($dir.$file))) { header("Content-type: application/force-download"); header('Content-Disposition: inline; filename="' . $dir.$file . '"'); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary"); header("Content-length: ".filesize($dir.$file)); header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $file . '"'); readfile("$dir$file"); } else { echo "No file selected"; } }
语法:
<php force_download("image.jpg"); ?>
14. 创建 JSON 数据
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以创建 JSON 数据,可以方便你创建移动应用的 Web 服务
$json_data = array ('id'=>1,'name'=>"Mohit"); echo json_encode($json_data);
15. 压缩 zip 文件
使用下面的 PHP 片段可以即时压缩 zip 文件
function create_zip($files = array(),$destination = '',$overwrite = false) { //if the zip file already exists and overwrite is false, return false if(file_exists($destination) && !$overwrite) { return false; } //vars $valid_files = array(); //if files were passed in... if(is_array($files)) { //cycle through each file foreach($files as $file) { //make sure the file exists if(file_exists($file)) { $valid_files[] = $file; } } } //if we have good files... if(count($valid_files)) { //create the archive $zip = new ZipArchive(); if($zip->open($destination,$overwrite ? ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE : ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE) !== true) { return false; } //add the files foreach($valid_files as $file) { $zip->addFile($file,$file); } //debug //echo 'The zip archive contains ',$zip->numFiles,' files with a status of ',$zip->status; //close the zip -- done! $zip->close(); //check to make sure the file exists return file_exists($destination); } else { return false; } }
语法:
<?php $files=array('file1.jpg', 'file2.jpg', 'file3.gif'); create_zip($files, 'myzipfile.zip', true); ?>
16. 解压文件
function unzip($location,$newLocation) { if(exec("unzip $location",$arr)){ mkdir($newLocation); for($i = 1;$i< count($arr);$i++){ $file = trim(preg_replace("~inflating: ~","",$arr[$i])); copy($location.'/'.$file,$newLocation.'/'.$file); unlink($location.'/'.$file); } return TRUE; }else{ return FALSE; } }
语法:
<?php unzip('test.zip','unziped/test'); //File would be unzipped in unziped/test folder ?>
17. 缩放图片
function resize_image($filename, $tmpname, $xmax, $ymax) { $ext = explode(".", $filename); $ext = $ext[count($ext)-1]; if($ext == "jpg" || $ext == "jpeg") $im = imagecreatefromjpeg($tmpname); elseif($ext == "png") $im = imagecreatefrompng($tmpname); elseif($ext == "gif") $im = imagecreatefromgif($tmpname); $x = imagesx($im); $y = imagesy($im); if($x <= $xmax && $y <= $ymax) return $im; if($x >= $y) { $newx = $xmax; $newy = $newx * $y / $x; } else { $newy = $ymax; $newx = $x / $y * $newy; } $im2 = imagecreatetruecolor($newx, $newy); imagecopyresized($im2, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, floor($newx), floor($newy), $x, $y); return $im2; }
18. 使用 mail() 发送邮件
之前我们提供了如何使用 Mandrill 发送邮件的 PHP 代码片段,但是如果你不想使用第三方服务,那么可以使用下面的 PHP 代码片段。
function send_mail($to,$subject,$body) { $headers = "From: KOONK\r\n"; $headers .= "Reply-To: blog@koonk.com\r\n"; $headers .= "Return-Path: blog@koonk.com\r\n"; $headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP5\n"; $headers .= 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\n"; $headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n"; mail($to,$subject,$body,$headers); }
语法:
<?php $to = "admin@koonk.com"; $subject = "This is a test mail"; $body = "Hello World!"; send_mail($to,$subject,$body); ?>
19. 把秒转换成天数,小时数和分钟
function secsToStr($secs) { if($secs>=86400){$days=floor($secs/86400);$secs=$secs%86400;$r=$days.' day';if($days<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}} if($secs>=3600){$hours=floor($secs/3600);$secs=$secs%3600;$r.=$hours.' hour';if($hours<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}} if($secs>=60){$minutes=floor($secs/60);$secs=$secs%60;$r.=$minutes.' minute';if($minutes<>1){$r.='s';}if($secs>0){$r.=', ';}} $r.=$secs.' second';if($secs<>1){$r.='s';} return $r; }
语法:
<?php $seconds = "56789"; $output = secsToStr($seconds); echo $output; ?>
The above is the detailed content of PHP sends SMS emails and many other practical PHP code sharing. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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