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What is PHP exception handling

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Release： 2023-03-19 20:00:01

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This article mainly introduces the definition and usage of PHP exception handling to you. It analyzes the definition, usage and related precautions of PHP exception handling in more detail. Friends who need it can refer to it. I hope it can help you.

<?php
//php5提供了基本的异常处理类，可直接使用 ,不需要自己再定义
// class Exception
// {
// protected $message = &#39;Unknown exception&#39;; // 异常信息
// protected $code = 0; // 用户自定义异常代码
// protected $file; // 发生异常的文件名
// protected $line; // 发生异常的代码行号
// function __construct($message = null, $code = 0);
// final function getMessage(); // 返回异常信息
// final function getCode(); // 返回异常代码
// final function getFile(); // 返回发生异常的文件名
// final function getLine(); // 返回发生异常的代码行号
// final function getTrace(); // backtrace() 数组
// final function getTraceAsString(); // 已格成化成字符串的 getTrace() 信息
// /* 可重载的方法 */
// function __toString(); // 可输出的字符串
// }
?>

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<?php
//定义一个顶级异常处理
function my_exception($e){
  echo "我是顶级异常处理".$e->getMessage();
}
//修改默认的顶级异常处理函数（器）
set_exception_handler("my_exception");
//我们使用异常机制
try{
  addUser("shunping");
  updateUser("xiaoming1");
}
//catch用来 捕获异常， Exception 是异常类(是php定义好一个类)
catch(Exception $e){
  //返回异常信息
  echo "返回异常信息（失败信息） =".$e->getMessage()."<br/>";
  echo "返回异常代码 =".$e->getCode()."<br/>";
  echo "返回发生异常的文件名 =".$e->getFile()."<br/>";
  echo "返回发生异常的代码行号 =".$e->getLine()."<br/>";
  //echo " =".$e->getTrace()."<br/>"; // backtrace() 数组
  //可以继续抛出，这时将会启动php默认的异常处理器来处理
  //你也可以自己定义一个顶级异常处理器,对其进行处理
  throw $e;
}
function addUser($username){
  if($username=="shunping"){
    //添加ok
    echo "ok1";
  }else{
    //添加error
    //抛出异常.
    throw new Exception("添加失败");
  }
}
function updateUser($username){
  if($username=="xiaoming"){
    //正常修改
    echo "ok2";
  }else{
    //平抛出异常
    throw new Exception("修改失败");
  }
}
?>

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Notes on abnormal use:

Through the above case, we It can be seen that using

try{
    //代码
}catch(Exception $e){
    //对异常处理
}

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can more effectively control errors. Therefore, it is widely used in development.

1. When capturing After an exception is received, the subsequent code in the try{} block will not continue to execute.
2. If an exception occurs but you do not catch it, an Uncaught Exception.(System.)<br/> will be prompted. 3. When catching an exception, you can handle it or not. If you don’t handle it, you can
throw new Exception("information");

4. You You can customize the exception class

class MyException extends Exception {
}

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5. Use multiple catch code blocks to catch different types of exceptions

try{
    //代码....
  //第一句话
  //第二句话
}catch(PDOException $e){
    //
}catch(Exception $e){
|
}

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6. You can also simply use Exception to capture

Code description:

<?php
    //定义了一个异常
    class MyException1 extends Exception{
    }
    class MyException2 extends Exception{
    }
    function A(){
       throw new MyException1("a");
    }
    function B(){
       throw new MyException2("b")
    }
    function C(){
       try{
           A();//抛出MyException1
           B();//抛出MyException2
       }catch(Exception1 $e1){
           $e1->getMessage();
       }catch(Exception2 $e2){
           $e2->getMesage();
       }
    }
?>

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Exception rules

Required Code for exception handling should be placed within a try block to catch potential exceptions.
Each try or throw code block must have at least one corresponding catch code block.
Use multiple catch code blocks to catch different types of exceptions.
Exceptions can be thrown (thrown again) in the catch code block within the try code block.
In short: if an exception is thrown, you must catch it. Or use a top-level exception handler.
If it is not thrown, even if there is an exception, it will not be caught or processed

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