How to crawl Tmall and Taobao product data in PHP-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

How to crawl Tmall and Taobao product data in PHP

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Release： 2023-03-20 11:46:01

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1. Ideas

I recently made a website that crawled product information from Tmall and Taobao from the URL. First, I looked at the mobile web page and found that react was used. I know too much about it and can’t do it, so I considered crawling the data from the PC portal. However, when crawling the URL to obtain the data, the price, inventory, etc. information was not obtained. After careful study, I found that another interface was requested asynchronously, but the interface required Data can only be obtained using refer, so I wrote a simple crawler in the following way to crawl the product preview and the price, inventory, etc. of the first category of the product.

2. The code to implement

is as follows:

function crawlUrl($url){
import(&#39;PhpQuery.Curl&#39;);
  $curl=new \Curl();
  $result = $curl->read($url);
  $content = mb_convert_encoding( $result[&#39;content&#39;], &#39;UTF-8&#39;, &#39;UTF-8,GBK,GB2312,BIG5&#39; );
  $myres=array();
  if(strrpos($url,&#39;taobao.com&#39;)!=false) {
    //匹配是否下架
    if(strpos($content,&#39;此宝贝已下架&#39;)!==false){
      return false;
    }
    preg_match("|itemId      : &#39;(.*)&#39;|isU", $content, $match);
    $item_id=$match[1];
    preg_match("|sellerId     : &#39;(.*)&#39;|isU", $content, $match);
    $sellet_id=$match[1];
    preg_match("|<title>(.*)</title>|isU",$content,$match);
    $title=$match[1];
    //价格库存信息
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, &#39;https://detailskip.taobao.com/service/getData/1/p1/item/detail/sib.htm?itemId=&#39;.$item_id.&#39;&sellerId=&#39;.$sellet_id.&#39;&modules=dynStock,qrcode,viewer,price,duty,xmpPromotion,delivery,upp,activity,fqg,zjys,amountRestriction,couponActivity,soldQuantity,originalPrice,tradeContract&callback=onSibRequestSuccess&#39;);
    $opt[CURLOPT_HEADER]=false;
    $opt[CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT]=15;
    $opt[CURLOPT_TIMEOUT]=300;
    $opt[CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER]=true;
    $opt[CURLOPT_USERAGENT]=&#39;Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.47 Safari/536.11&#39;;
    curl_setopt_array($ch,$opt);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_REFERER,$url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    $out_put=curl_exec ($ch);
    curl_close ($ch);
    $res=str_replace(&#39;onSibRequestSuccess(&#39;,"",$out_put);
    $res=rtrim($res,&#39;);1&#39;);
    $result=json_decode($res,true);
    //查询出图片信息
    preg_match(&#39;|<ul id="J_UlThumb" class="tb-thumb tb-clearfix">(.*)</ul>|isU&#39;, $content, $match);
    preg_match_all(&#39;/<img src="(.*?)" \//&#39;, $match[1], $images);

    $myres[&#39;title&#39;]=str_replace(&#39;-淘宝网&#39;,&#39;&#39;,$title);

    $myres[&#39;price&#39;]=current($result[&#39;data&#39;][&#39;originalPrice&#39;]);

    $myres[&#39;act_price&#39;]=current($result[&#39;data&#39;][&#39;promotion&#39;][&#39;promoData&#39;]);

    $myres[&#39;stock&#39;]=$result[&#39;data&#39;][&#39;dynStock&#39;][&#39;stock&#39;];

    $myres[&#39;banners&#39;]=$images[1];
  }else{
    //匹配是否下架
    if(strpos($content,&#39;此宝贝已下架&#39;)!==false){
      return false;
    }
    $start=strpos($url,&#39;&id=&#39;);
    $item_id=substr($url,$start+4,12);
    if(!is_numeric($item_id)){
      $start=strpos($url,&#39;?id=&#39;);
      $end=strpos($url,&#39;&spm&#39;);
      $item_id=substr($url,$start+4,$end-$start-4);
    }
    preg_match("|<title>(.*)</title>|isU",$content,$match);
    $title=$match[1];
    $myurl=&#39;https://mdskip.taobao.com/core/initItemDetail.htm?cachedTimestamp=1500562177777&queryMemberRight=true&cartEnable=true&offlineShop=false&addressLevel=2&itemId=&#39;.$item_id.&#39;&tryBeforeBuy=false&isAreaSell=false&tmallBuySupport=true&isPurchaseMallPage=false&household=false&isForbidBuyItem=false&service3C=false&isRegionLevel=false&showShopProm=false&isSecKill=false&sellerPreview=false&isUseInventoryCenter=false&isApparel=true&callback=setMdskip&timestamp=1500562172109&isg=AiUlDZFWmP/sMgVurQSILU3Ytet/Zdis&isg2=Ajk51JIhRFqKzxmiNPP6dkYxSKXT7iySkzSTeVtu9WDf4ll0o5Y9yKdyEtHu&#39;;
    //价格库存信息
    $ch = curl_init();
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $myurl);
    $opt[CURLOPT_HEADER]=false;
    $opt[CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT]=15;
    $opt[CURLOPT_TIMEOUT]=300;
    $opt[CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER]=true;
    $opt[CURLOPT_USERAGENT]=&#39;Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.47 Safari/536.11&#39;;
    curl_setopt_array($ch,$opt);
    curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    curl_setopt ($ch,CURLOPT_REFERER,$url);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
    $out_put=curl_exec ($ch);
    curl_close ($ch);
    $res = mb_convert_encoding( $out_put, &#39;UTF-8&#39;, &#39;UTF-8,GBK,GB2312,BIG5&#39; );
    $res=str_replace(&#39;setMdskip&#39;,"",$res);
    $res=str_replace(&#39;(&#39;,"",$res);
    $res=str_replace(&#39;)&#39;,"",$res);
    $result=json_decode($res,true);
    $nowk="";
    $nowstore="";
    foreach($result[&#39;defaultModel&#39;][&#39;inventoryDO&#39;][&#39;skuQuantity&#39;] as $k=>$val){
      $nowk=$k;
      $nowstore=$val;
      break;
    }

    $myres[&#39;title&#39;]=str_replace(&#39;-tmall.com天猫&#39;,&#39;&#39;,$title);

    $myres[&#39;price&#39;]=$result[&#39;defaultModel&#39;][&#39;itemPriceResultDO&#39;][&#39;priceInfo&#39;][$nowk][&#39;price&#39;];

    $myres[&#39;act_price&#39;]=isset($result[&#39;defaultModel&#39;][&#39;itemPriceResultDO&#39;][&#39;priceInfo&#39;][$nowk][&#39;suggestivePromotionList&#39;])?$result[&#39;defaultModel&#39;][&#39;itemPriceResultDO&#39;][&#39;priceInfo&#39;][$nowk][&#39;suggestivePromotionList&#39;]:$result[&#39;defaultModel&#39;][&#39;itemPriceResultDO&#39;][&#39;priceInfo&#39;][$nowk];

    $myres[&#39;stock&#39;]=$result[&#39;defaultModel&#39;][&#39;inventoryDO&#39;][&#39;totalQuantity&#39;]?$result[&#39;defaultModel&#39;][&#39;inventoryDO&#39;][&#39;totalQuantity&#39;]:$nowstore[&#39;quantity&#39;];
    //查询出图片信息
    preg_match(&#39;|<ul id="J_UlThumb" class="tb-thumb tm-clear">(.*)</ul>|isU&#39;,$content, $match);
    preg_match_all(&#39;/<img src="(.*?)" \//&#39;,$match[1],$images);
    $myres[&#39;banners&#39;]=$images[1];
  }
  return $myres;
}

Copy after login

The above code uses the phpquery library, but in fact It’s useless. Just use Curl. The specific crawled data can be viewed through parameters. The method does not distinguish between Taobao and Tmall links, but the prerequisite is that it must be a PC-side link. In addition, the regex is not standardized, so you can rewrite it yourself. Regular to match data.

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