Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to use recursive functions in php

How to use recursive functions in php

Mar 24, 2018 pm 03:49 PM
php use how

This time I will bring you how to use php's recursive function , what are the precautions when using php recursive function , the following is a practical case, Let’s take a look.

Regarding the usage of PHP recursive functions, share a few examples of PHP recursive functions. In PHP programming, it is very common to use recursion to make function calls. Recursive functions can be used well to improve code efficiency. Learn PHP through examples. Use of recursive functions.

1. What is a recursive function?

A function calling itself within its function body is called a recursive call. This kind of function is called a recursive function.

What is the difference between recursive functions and non-recursive functions in php?

Example 1: Using static variables

Code example:

function test(){
 static $dig=0;
 if($dig++<10){
  echo $dig;
  test();
 }
}
test();//12345678910
Copy after login

Example 2: Using recursive functions and loops to implement StringReverse arrangement

Code example:

function unreverse($str){
 for($i=1;$i<=strlen($str);$i++){
  echo substr($str,-$i,1);
 }
}
unreverse("abcdefg");//gfedcbc
function reverse($str){
 if(strlen($str)>0){
  reverse(substr($str,1));
  echo substr($str,0,1);
  return;
 }
}
reverse("abcdefg");//gfedcbc
Copy after login

2. PHP recursive function usage example

php recursionUsage example(php Recursive function), including recursively obtaining the role ID string, recursively obtaining the cascade role information array, and obtaining child role information through the id of the parent role.

Example:

Code example:

//递归获得角色ID字符串
function explodeRole($roleObj, &$resultStr){
 if(0 < count($roleObj->childRoleObjArr)){
 foreach($roleObj->childRoleObjArr as $childRoleObj){
  if('' == $resultStr){
  $resultStr .= "{$childRoleObj->id}";
  }else{
  $resultStr .= ", {$childRoleObj->id}";
  }
  explodeRole($childRoleObj, $resultStr);
 }
 }
}
//递归获取级联角色信息数组
function makeRoleRelation(&$roleObjArr){
 foreach($roleObjArr as $item){
 $item->childRoleObjArr = getRoleObjArrByParentId($item->id);
 if(0 < count($item->childRoleObjArr)){
  makeRoleRelation($item->childRoleObjArr);
 }
 }
}
//通过父角色的id获取子角色信息 
function getRoleObjArrByParentId($parentid){
 $operCOGPSTRTSysRole = new COGPSTRTSysRole();
 $operCOGPSTRTSysRole->setColumn($operCOGPSTRTSysRole->getAllColumn());
 $operCOGPSTRTSysRole->setWhere("parentroleid={$parentid}");
 $roleObjArr = $operCOGPSTRTSysRole->convResult2ObjArr($operCOGPSTRTSysRole->selectTable());
 return isset($roleObjArr)?$roleObjArr:array();
}
Copy after login

php recursive function usage

Example 1: Use Static variables implement recursion.

Code example:

function test(){
 static $dig=0;
 if($dig++<10){
 echo $dig;
 test();
 }
}
test();//12345678910
Copy after login

Example 2: Use recursive functions and loops to achieve string reversal.

Code example:

function unreverse($str){
for($i=1;$i<=strlen($str);$i++){
echo substr($str,-$i,1);
}
}
unreverse("abcdefg");
//gfedcbc
function reverse($str){
if(strlen($str)>0){
reverse(substr($str,1));
echo substr($str,0,1); return;
}
}
reverse("abcdefg");//gfedcbc
Copy after login

php recursive functions can sometimes be replaced by loops. It is recommended to use them when loops cannot be used, because it is easier for us to understand and less prone to errors using loops. PHP recursive functions PHP pays recursive functions. Recursive functions call themselves. These functions are particularly suitable for browsing dynamic data structures, such as trees and lists. Few web applications require the use of complex data structures.

Example:

Code example:

reverse_r(substr($str,1)); echo substr($str,0,1); return; } ?>
Copy after login

This program list implements two functions, both of which can print the contents of a string in reverse order. The function reversr_r is It is implemented through recursion, and the function reverse_i() is implemented through loops.

I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the php Chinese website!

Recommended reading:

php custom two-dimensional array sorting function array

Detailed explanation of PHP server-side API and interface development

The above is the detailed content of How to use recursive functions in php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1677
14
PHP Tutorial
1279
29
C# Tutorial
1257
24
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its Endurance The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its Endurance Apr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

What happens if session_start() is called multiple times? What happens if session_start() is called multiple times? Apr 25, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

The Compatibility of IIS and PHP: A Deep Dive The Compatibility of IIS and PHP: A Deep Dive Apr 22, 2025 am 12:01 AM

IIS and PHP are compatible and are implemented through FastCGI. 1.IIS forwards the .php file request to the FastCGI module through the configuration file. 2. The FastCGI module starts the PHP process to process requests to improve performance and stability. 3. In actual applications, you need to pay attention to configuration details, error debugging and performance optimization.

What is the significance of the session_start() function? What is the significance of the session_start() function? May 03, 2025 am 12:18 AM

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Composer: Aiding PHP Development Through AI Composer: Aiding PHP Development Through AI Apr 29, 2025 am 12:27 AM

AI can help optimize the use of Composer. Specific methods include: 1. Dependency management optimization: AI analyzes dependencies, recommends the best version combination, and reduces conflicts. 2. Automated code generation: AI generates composer.json files that conform to best practices. 3. Improve code quality: AI detects potential problems, provides optimization suggestions, and improves code quality. These methods are implemented through machine learning and natural language processing technologies to help developers improve efficiency and code quality.

Using Laravel: Streamlining Web Development with PHP Using Laravel: Streamlining Web Development with PHP Apr 19, 2025 am 12:18 AM

Laravel optimizes the web development process including: 1. Use the routing system to manage the URL structure; 2. Use the Blade template engine to simplify view development; 3. Handle time-consuming tasks through queues; 4. Use EloquentORM to simplify database operations; 5. Follow best practices to improve code quality and maintainability.

PHP and IIS: Making Them Work Together PHP and IIS: Making Them Work Together Apr 21, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Configuring and running PHP on IIS requires the following steps: 1) Download and install PHP, 2) Configuring IIS and adding FastCGI module, 3) Create and set up an application pool, 4) Create a website and bind to an application pool. Through these steps, you can easily deploy PHP applications on your Windows server and improve application stability and efficiency by configuring scaling and optimizing performance.

H5: Key Improvements in HTML5 H5: Key Improvements in HTML5 Apr 28, 2025 am 12:26 AM

HTML5 brings five key improvements: 1. Semantic tags improve code clarity and SEO effects; 2. Multimedia support simplifies video and audio embedding; 3. Form enhancement simplifies verification; 4. Offline and local storage improves user experience; 5. Canvas and graphics functions enhance the visualization of web pages.

See all articles