This article will share with you the implementation method of PHPExcel [Import][Export], which is very practical. Friends who are interested can take a look at the content of this article
First, you need to go to the official website http://www.php.cn/xiazai/leiku/1491. After downloading, you only need the files in the Classes directory.
1. Implementation process of PHPExcel export method
/** * 数据导出 * @param array $title 标题行名称 * @param array $data 导出数据 * @param string $fileName 文件名 * @param string $savePath 保存路径 * @param $type 是否下载 false--保存 true--下载 * @return string 返回文件全路径 * @throws PHPExcel_Exception * @throws PHPExcel_Reader_Exception */ function exportExcel($title=array(), $data=array(), $fileName='', $savePath='./', $isDown=false){ include('PHPExcel.php'); $obj = new PHPExcel(); //横向单元格标识 $cellName = array('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'AA', 'AB', 'AC', 'AD', 'AE', 'AF', 'AG', 'AH', 'AI', 'AJ', 'AK', 'AL', 'AM', 'AN', 'AO', 'AP', 'AQ', 'AR', 'AS', 'AT', 'AU', 'AV', 'AW', 'AX', 'AY', 'AZ'); $obj->getActiveSheet(0)->setTitle('sheet名称'); //设置sheet名称 $_row = 1; //设置纵向单元格标识 if($title){ $_cnt = count($title); $obj->getActiveSheet(0)->mergeCells('A'.$_row.':'.$cellName[$_cnt-1].$_row); //合并单元格 $obj->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A'.$_row, '数据导出:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s')); //设置合并后的单元格内容 $_row++; $i = 0; foreach($title AS $v){ //设置列标题 $obj->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$i].$_row, $v); $i++; } $_row++; } //填写数据 if($data){ $i = 0; foreach($data AS $_v){ $j = 0; foreach($_v AS $_cell){ $obj->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j] . ($i+$_row), $_cell); $j++; } $i++; } } //文件名处理 if(!$fileName){ $fileName = uniqid(time(),true); } $objWrite = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($obj, 'Excel2007'); if($isDown){ //网页下载 header('pragma:public'); header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls"); $objWrite->save('php://output');exit; } $_fileName = iconv("utf-8", "gb2312", $fileName); //转码 $_savePath = $savePath.$_fileName.'.xlsx'; $objWrite->save($_savePath); return $savePath.$fileName.'.xlsx'; } //exportExcel(array('姓名','年龄'), array(array('a',21),array('b',23)), '档案', './', true);
2. PHPExcel import method implementation process
/** * 数据导入 * @param string $file excel文件 * @param string $sheet * @return string 返回解析数据 * @throws PHPExcel_Exception * @throws PHPExcel_Reader_Exception */ function importExecl($file='', $sheet=0){ $file = iconv("utf-8", "gb2312", $file); //转码 if(empty($file) OR !file_exists($file)) { die('file not exists!'); } include('PHPExcel.php'); //引入PHP EXCEL类 $objRead = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007(); //建立reader对象 if(!$objRead->canRead($file)){ $objRead = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5(); if(!$objRead->canRead($file)){ die('No Excel!'); } } $cellName = array('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'AA', 'AB', 'AC', 'AD', 'AE', 'AF', 'AG', 'AH', 'AI', 'AJ', 'AK', 'AL', 'AM', 'AN', 'AO', 'AP', 'AQ', 'AR', 'AS', 'AT', 'AU', 'AV', 'AW', 'AX', 'AY', 'AZ'); $obj = $objRead->load($file); //建立excel对象 $currSheet = $obj->getSheet($sheet); //获取指定的sheet表 $columnH = $currSheet->getHighestColumn(); //取得最大的列号 $columnCnt = array_search($columnH, $cellName); $rowCnt = $currSheet->getHighestRow(); //获取总行数 $data = array(); for($_row=1; $_row<=$rowCnt; $_row++){ //读取内容 for($_column=0; $_column<=$columnCnt; $_column++){ $cellId = $cellName[$_column].$_row; $cellValue = $currSheet->getCell($cellId)->getValue(); //$cellValue = $currSheet->getCell($cellId)->getCalculatedValue(); #获取公式计算的值 if($cellValue instanceof PHPExcel_RichText){ //富文本转换字符串 $cellValue = $cellValue->__toString(); } $data[$_row][$cellName[$_column]] = $cellValue; } } return $data; }
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