Some basic syntax of php

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Release: 2023-03-24 06:52:01
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1.php tag

  <?php
     echo &#39;Hello&#39;;
  ?>
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2.Constant

constTHE_VALUE = 100;
       define(&#39;THE_VALUE&#39;,100);
  变量 $a=10;
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3.Function

  functiontraceHello($name){
       echo &#39;hello &#39;.$name.&#39;<br>&#39;;//字符串连接
       //echo "hello $name <br>";
       return 1;//返回值
    }
 
    调用:
       1.traceHello(&#39;zhangsan&#39;);
       2.$func=&#39;traceHello&#39;
         $func(&#39;zhangsan&#39;);
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4. Process control

  1.if else
        function getLevel($score){
            if($score>=90){
                 return&#39;优秀&#39;;
            }elseif($score>=80){
                 return &#39;良好&#39;;
            }else{
                  return &#39;不好&#39;;
            }
          }
      2.switch
         function getLevel($score){
              $result = &#39;不好&#39;;
              switch(intval($score/10)){//intval()取整或取出其中整数
                 case 10:
                 case  9:
                      $result = &#39;优秀&#39;;
                      break;
                 case  8:
                      $result = &#39;良好&#39;;
                      break;
                 default:
                      $result = &#39;不好&#39;;
                      //break;
               }
              return $result;
          }
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3.for loop

 for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){
             if($i==20){ break; }
             if($i==40){ continue; }
          }
       4.while循环
           $i=0;
           while(%<10)
              ...
              $i++;
           }
       5.do while循环
          $i=0;
          do{
              ...
              $i++;
           }while($i<100);
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5. Logical operators

|| && !

6. Common methods for strings

   strpos($str,&#39;o&#39;);
   substr($str,2);
   str_split();
   explode(&#39; &#39;,$str);
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7. Array

$arr=array();
   $arr[0]=&#39;Hello&#39;;
   print_r($arr);
 
   $arr[&#39;h&#39;]=&#39;hello&#39;;
   $arr[&#39;w&#39;]=&#39;world&#39;;
 
   $arr =array(&#39;h&#39;=>&#39;hello&#39;,&#39;w&#39;=>&#39;world&#39;)
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8.

require &#39;lib.php&#39;;//依赖,文件不存在报错
  require_once &#39;lib.php&#39;;//只引用一次
  include &#39;lib.php&#39;;//包含,文件不存在给出警告
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9. Declare class

   namespace jk;//命名空间
     class Man{
       private $_age,$_name;
       private static $NUM = 0;//静态变量
       
        /**
        * @param int $age 年龄
        * @param string $name 名字
       public funcation _construct($age,$name){
          $this-> _age = $age;//this当前对象指针,self当前类指针,parent父类指针
          $this-> _name = $name;
       }//构造方法
       public funcation sayHello(){}//成员方法
       public static funcation say(){}//类方法
     }
  创建实例
     $a=new Man();
    $a->sayHello();//调用方法
     Man::say();
 
     $h = new\jk\Hello();//存在命名空间
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10. Class inheritance, override method

class Child extends Man{
       publicfunction _construct($age,$name){
         parent::_contruct($age,$name);
       }
      
       publicfunciton say(){//重写方法
         //parent::say(); //保留父类方法
         echo &#39;child&#39;;
       }
    }
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11. Commonly used library functions

time();//时间戳
  date_default_timezone_set(&#39;Asia/Shanghai&#39;);//时区设置
   date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;);//时间
   date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;,time());//时间戳转换成时间
 
   $obj =array(&#39;h&#39;=>&#39;Hello&#39;,&#39;w&#39;=>&#39;World&#39;);
   echo json_encode($obj);//转换成json格式
   $jsonStr =&#39;{"h":"Hello","w":"World"}&#39;;
   $obj =json_decode($jsonStr);//json字符串转换为php对象
 
   $f = @fopen(&#39;data&#39;,&#39;w&#39;);//打开文件,@不输出警告
   fwrite($f,&#39;hello&#39;);//写入文件
   fclose($f);
   $f = @fopen(&#39;data&#39;,&#39;r&#39;);
   while(!feof($)){//判断是否到达文件尾
      $content =fgets($f);//只能读取一行
      echo$content;
   }
   echofile_get_contents(&#39;data&#39;);//直接获取文件
 
   die(&#39;结束页面&#39;);
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12. Get get parameters and post parameters

 if(isset($_GET[&#39;name&#39;])&& $_GET[&#39;name&#39;]){}//isset()判断变量是否设置empty($name)判断变量是否赋值
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13. Get files

  $file = $_FILES[&#39;file&#39;];
   $fileName = $file[&#39;name&#39;];
  move_uploaded_file($file[&#39;tmp_name&#39;],$fileName);
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14.

cookie和session
   setcookie(&#39;name&#39;,&#39;cheng&#39;);
   header(&#39;Location:a.php&#39;);//跳转
 
    //a.php
    echo $_COOKIE[&#39;name&#39;];//获取cookie
 
    session_start();//启用session
    $_SESSION[&#39;name&#39;] =&#39;cheng&#39;;
    echo session_id();//获取sessionid
    echo$_SESSION[&#39;name&#39;];//
    session_destroy();//销毁session
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15.mysql database

  $conn =mysql_connect(&#39;localhost&#39;,&#39;root&#39;,&#39;password&#39;);
   mysql_select_db(&#39;mydb&#39;,$conn);
    $result =mysql_query("SELECT * FROM users");//查询,或更新,或删除
    $result_arr =mysql_fetch_array($result);//一次取一条,以数组形式,有索引
    $result_arr =mysql_fetch_assoc($result);//不含索引
    $data_count =mysql_num_rows($result);//获取数据条数
 
    if(mysql_errno()){
       echomysql_error();//获取错误
    }
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16.PDO

php data object provides a database access abstraction layer. No matter which database is used, the same method is used.

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