This time I will bring you an analysis of the steps for operating redis with the CI framework (CodeIgniter). What are the precautions for operating redis with the CI framework (CodeIgniter)? The following is a practical case, let's take a look.
1. Add the following configuration line to autoload.php
$autoload['libraries'] = array('redis');Copy after login
2. Add the file redis.php to /application/config
The content of the file is as follows:
<?php
// Default connection group
$config['redis_default']['host'] = 'localhost'; // IP address or host
$config['redis_default']['port'] = '6379'; // Default Redis port is 6379
$config['redis_default']['password'] = ''; // Can be left empty when the server does not require AUTH
$config['redis_slave']['host'] = '';
$config['redis_slave']['port'] = '6379';
$config['redis_slave']['password'] = '';
?>
Copy after login
3. Add the file Redis.php
File source: redis library file package
File content:
<?php defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* CodeIgniter Redis
*
* A CodeIgniter library to interact with Redis
*
* @package CodeIgniter
* @category Libraries
* @author Joël Cox
* @version v0.4
* @link https://github.com/joelcox/codeigniter-redis
* @link http://joelcox.nl
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html
*/
class CI_Redis {
/**
* CI
*
* CodeIgniter instance
* @var object
*/
private $_ci;
/**
* Connection
*
* Socket handle to the Redis server
* @var handle
*/
private $_connection;
/**
* Debug
*
* Whether we're in debug mode
* @var bool
*/
public $debug = FALSE;
/**
* CRLF
*
* User to delimiter arguments in the Redis unified request protocol
* @var string
*/
const CRLF = "\r\n";
/**
* Constructor
*/
public function construct($params = array())
{
log_message('debug', 'Redis Class Initialized');
$this->_ci = get_instance();
$this->_ci->load->config('redis');
// Check for the different styles of configs
if (isset($params['connection_group']))
{
// Specific connection group
$config = $this->_ci->config->item('redis_' . $params['connection_group']);
}
elseif (is_array($this->_ci->config->item('redis_default')))
{
// Default connection group
$config = $this->_ci->config->item('redis_default');
}
else
{
// Original config style
$config = array(
'host' => $this->_ci->config->item('redis_host'),
'port' => $this->_ci->config->item('redis_port'),
'password' => $this->_ci->config->item('redis_password'),
);
}
// Connect to Redis
$this->_connection = @fsockopen($config['host'], $config['port'], $errno, $errstr, 3);
// Display an error message if connection failed
if ( ! $this->_connection)
{
show_error('Could not connect to Redis at ' . $config['host'] . ':' . $config['port']);
}
// Authenticate when needed
$this->_auth($config['password']);
}
/**
* Call
*
* Catches all undefined methods
* @param string method that was called
* @param mixed arguments that were passed
* @return mixed
*/
public function call($method, $arguments)
{
$request = $this->_encode_request($method, $arguments);
return $this->_write_request($request);
}
/**
* Command
*
* Generic command function, just like redis-cli
* @param string full command as a string
* @return mixed
*/
public function command($string)
{
$slices = explode(' ', $string);
$request = $this->_encode_request($slices[0], array_slice($slices, 1));
return $this->_write_request($request);
}
/**
* Auth
*
* Runs the AUTH command when password is set
* @param string password for the Redis server
* @return void
*/
private function _auth($password = NULL)
{
// Authenticate when password is set
if ( ! empty($password))
{
// See if we authenticated successfully
if ($this->command('AUTH ' . $password) !== 'OK')
{
show_error('Could not connect to Redis, invalid password');
}
}
}
/**
* Clear Socket
*
* Empty the socket buffer of theconnection so data does not bleed over
* to the next message.
* @return NULL
*/
public function _clear_socket()
{
// Read one character at a time
fflush($this->_connection);
return NULL;
}
/**
* Write request
*
* Write the formatted request to the socket
* @param string request to be written
* @return mixed
*/
private function _write_request($request)
{
if ($this->debug === TRUE)
{
log_message('debug', 'Redis unified request: ' . $request);
}
// How long is the data we are sending?
$value_length = strlen($request);
// If there isn't any data, just return
if ($value_length <= 0) return NULL;
// Handle reply if data is less than or equal to 8192 bytes, just send it over
if ($value_length <= 8192)
{
fwrite($this->_connection, $request);
}
else
{
while ($value_length > 0)
{
// If we have more than 8192, only take what we can handle
if ($value_length > 8192) {
$send_size = 8192;
}
// Send our chunk
fwrite($this->_connection, $request, $send_size);
// How much is left to send?
$value_length = $value_length - $send_size;
// Remove data sent from outgoing data
$request = substr($request, $send_size, $value_length);
}
}
// Read our request into a variable
$return = $this->_read_request();
// Clear the socket so no data remains in the buffer
$this->_clear_socket();
return $return;
}
/**
* Read request
*
* Route each response to the appropriate interpreter
* @return mixed
*/
private function _read_request()
{
$type = fgetc($this->_connection);
// Times we will attempt to trash bad data in search of a
// valid type indicator
$response_types = array('+', '-', ':', '$', '*');
$type_error_limit = 50;
$try = 0;
while ( ! in_array($type, $response_types) && $try < $type_error_limit)
{
$type = fgetc($this->_connection);
$try++;
}
if ($this->debug === TRUE)
{
log_message('debug', 'Redis response type: ' . $type);
}
switch ($type)
{
case '+':
return $this->_single_line_reply();
break;
case '-':
return $this->_error_reply();
break;
case ':':
return $this->_integer_reply();
break;
case '$':
return $this->_bulk_reply();
break;
case '*':
return $this->_multi_bulk_reply();
break;
default:
return FALSE;
}
}
/**
* Single line reply
*
* Reads the reply before the EOF
* @return mixed
*/
private function _single_line_reply()
{
$value = rtrim(fgets($this->_connection));
$this->_clear_socket();
return $value;
}
/**
* Error reply
*
* Write error to log and return false
* @return bool
*/
private function _error_reply()
{
// Extract the error message
$error = substr(rtrim(fgets($this->_connection)), 4);
log_message('error', 'Redis server returned an error: ' . $error);
$this->_clear_socket();
return FALSE;
}
/**
* Integer reply
*
* Returns an integer reply
* @return int
*/
private function _integer_reply()
{
return (int) rtrim(fgets($this->_connection));
}
/**
* Bulk reply
*
* Reads to amount of bits to be read and returns value within
* the pointer and the ending delimiter
* @return string
*/
private function _bulk_reply()
{
// How long is the data we are reading? Support waiting for data to
// fully return from redis and enter into socket.
$value_length = (int) fgets($this->_connection);
if ($value_length <= 0) return NULL;
$response = '';
// Handle reply if data is less than or equal to 8192 bytes, just read it
if ($value_length <= 8192)
{
$response = fread($this->_connection, $value_length);
}
else
{
$data_left = $value_length;
// If the data left is greater than 0, keep reading
while ($data_left > 0 ) {
// If we have more than 8192, only take what we can handle
if ($data_left > 8192)
{
$read_size = 8192;
}
else
{
$read_size = $data_left;
}
// Read our chunk
$chunk = fread($this->_connection, $read_size);
// Support reading very long responses that don't come through
// in one fread
$chunk_length = strlen($chunk);
while ($chunk_length < $read_size)
{
$keep_reading = $read_size - $chunk_length;
$chunk .= fread($this->_connection, $keep_reading);
$chunk_length = strlen($chunk);
}
$response .= $chunk;
// Re-calculate how much data is left to read
$data_left = $data_left - $read_size;
}
}
// Clear the socket in case anything remains in there
$this->_clear_socket();
return isset($response) ? $response : FALSE;
}
/**
* Multi bulk reply
*
* Reads n bulk replies and return them as an array
* @return array
*/
private function _multi_bulk_reply()
{
// Get the amount of values in the response
$response = array();
$total_values = (int) fgets($this->_connection);
// Loop all values and add them to the response array
for ($i = 0; $i < $total_values; $i++)
{
// Remove the new line and carriage return before reading
// another bulk reply
fgets($this->_connection, 2);
// If this is a second or later pass, we also need to get rid
// of the $ indicating a new bulk reply and its length.
if ($i > 0)
{
fgets($this->_connection);
fgets($this->_connection, 2);
}
$response[] = $this->_bulk_reply();
}
// Clear the socket
$this->_clear_socket();
return isset($response) ? $response : FALSE;
}
/**
* Encode request
*
* Encode plain-text request to Redis protocol format
* @link http://redis.io/topics/protocol
* @param string request in plain-text
* @param string additional data (string or array, depending on the request)
* @return string encoded according to Redis protocol
*/
private function _encode_request($method, $arguments = array())
{
$request = '$' . strlen($method) . self::CRLF . $method . self::CRLF;
$_args = 1;
// Append all the arguments in the request string
foreach ($arguments as $argument)
{
if (is_array($argument))
{
foreach ($argument as $key => $value)
{
// Prepend the key if we're dealing with a hash
if (!is_int($key))
{
$request .= '$' . strlen($key) . self::CRLF . $key . self::CRLF;
$_args++;
}
$request .= '$' . strlen($value) . self::CRLF . $value . self::CRLF;
$_args++;
}
}
else
{
$request .= '$' . strlen($argument) . self::CRLF . $argument . self::CRLF;
$_args++;
}
}
$request = '*' . $_args . self::CRLF . $request;
return $request;
}
/**
* Info
*
* Overrides the default Redis response, so we can return a nice array
* of the server info instead of a nasty string.
* @return array
*/
public function info($section = FALSE)
{
if ($section !== FALSE)
{
$response = $this->command('INFO '. $section);
}
else
{
$response = $this->command('INFO');
}
$data = array();
$lines = explode(self::CRLF, $response);
// Extract the key and value
foreach ($lines as $line)
{
$parts = explode(':', $line);
if (isset($parts[1])) $data[$parts[0]] = $parts[1];
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Debug
*
* Set debug mode
* @param bool set the debug mode on or off
* @return void
*/
public function debug($bool)
{
$this->debug = (bool) $bool;
}
/**
* Destructor
*
* Kill the connection
* @return void
*/
function destruct()
{
if ($this->_connection) fclose($this->_connection);
}
}
?>Copy after login
4. Then you You can use it like this in the file
<?php
if($this->redis->get('mark_'.$gid) === null){ //如果未设置
$this->redis->set('mark_'.$gid, $giftnum); //设置
$this->redis->EXPIRE('mark_'.$gid, 30*60); //设置过期时间 （30 min）
}else{
$giftnum = $this->redis->get('mark_'.$gid); //从缓存中直接读取对应的值
}
?>Copy after login
5. The point is that what you need is explained in detail here
All the functions you need to use only need to be changed$ redis ==> $this->redis
For the functions and usage of redis library functions in php, please refer to this site http://www.jb51.net/article/33887.htm
It should be noted that:
(1) You need to install the redis service locally (windows installation)
(2) and enable the redis service
(3 ) Whether it is Windows or Linux, you need to install the corresponding version of redis extension for PHP
I believe you have mastered the method after reading the case in this article. For more exciting information, please pay attention to other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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The above is the detailed content of CI framework (CodeIgniter) operation redis step analysis. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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