Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Detailed practical explanation of reading and writing separation using PHP+MYSQL

Detailed practical explanation of reading and writing separation using PHP+MYSQL

May 24, 2018 pm 05:17 PM
php php+mysql Actual combat

This article mainly introduces the implementation of read-write separation in PHP MYSQL. It analyzes the techniques of read-write separation with examples, thereby improving the load capacity of the database. It has certain reference value. Those who are interested can learn more.

1. Introduction

I have written 2 articles before, namely:

The principle of Mysql master-slave synchronization

Myql master-slave synchronization practice

Based on this, we will implement a simple PHP Mysql read-write separation to improve the load capacity of the database.

2. Code practice

<?php
class Db
{
  private $res;
  function __construct($sql)
  {
    $querystr = strtolower(trim(substr($sql,0,6)));
    //如果是select,就连接slave服务器
    if($querystr == &#39;select&#39;)
    {
      $res=$this->slave_select($sql);
      $this->res=$res;
    }
    //如果不是select,就连接master服务器
    else
    {
      $res=$this->master_change($sql);
      $this->res=$res;
    }
  }

  /**
   * slave从库返回sql查询结果
   * @param $sql
   * @return array
   */
  private function slave_select($sql){
    //该处只是随机获取slave节点的ip,当然,还可以采用其他算法获取slave_ip
    $slave_server=$this->get_slave_ip();
    $dsn="mysql:host=$slave_server;dbname=test";
    $user=&#39;root&#39;;
    $pass=&#39;123456&#39;;
    $dbh=new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass);
    return $dbh->query($sql)->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
  }

  /**master主库返回sql执行结果
   * @param $sql
   * @return int
   */
  private function master_change($sql){
    $master_server=&#39;192.168.33.22&#39;;
    $dsn="mysql:host=$master_server;dbname=test";
    $user=&#39;root&#39;;
    $pass=&#39;123456&#39;;
    $dbh=new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass);
    return $dbh->exec($sql);
  }

  /**
   * 随机获取slave-ip
   * @return mixed
   */
  private function get_slave_ip(){
    $slave_ips=[&#39;192.168.33.33&#39;,&#39;192.168.33.44&#39;];
    $count=count($slave_ips)-1;
    $random_key=mt_rand(0,$count);
    return $slave_ips[$random_key];
  }

  /**       
   * 获取结果
   * @return int
   */
  public function get_res(){
    return $this->res;
  }
}

$sql1 = "select * from t1";
$sql2 = "insert into t1 (name) values (&#39;haha&#39;)";
$sql3 = "delete from t1 where id=1";
$sql4 = "update t1 set name=&#39;Jerry&#39; where id=2";

$db = new Db($sql1);
//$db = new Db($sql2);
//$db = new Db($sql3);
//$db = new Db($sql4);

var_dump($db->get_res());
Copy after login

The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will help everyone learn Helps.


Related recommendations:

php method to connect to mysqldatabase

Use the $wpdb class of wordpress to readmysqlHow to solve the problems that occur when doing ajax in the database

php mysql# Detailed explanation of the usage of ##_list_dbs() function

The above is the detailed content of Detailed practical explanation of reading and writing separation using PHP+MYSQL. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1657
14
PHP Tutorial
1257
29
C# Tutorial
1229
24
PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

See all articles