Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Usage of PHP's built-in functions sprintf and number_format that add 0 before numbers

Usage of PHP's built-in functions sprintf and number_format that add 0 before numbers

May 26, 2018 am 10:19 AM
php

This article mainly introduces the usage of PHP's built-in functions sprintf and number_format, which add 0 before numbers. Interested friends can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Many times we need to format numbers, such as adding 0 in front of insufficient digits. It can be easily implemented with PHP, because PHP comes with related functions.

<?php  
 //生成4位数,不足前面补0  
  $var=sprintf("%04d", 2);
  echo $var;//结果为0002  
  echo date(&#39;Y_m_d&#39;, time()).&#39;_&#39;.sprintf(&#39;d&#39;, rand(0,99));
  echo sprintf(&#39;%05s&#39;,444);//输出5为字符串,不足以0补充
?>
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sprintf() function

1. Syntax

sprintf(format,arg1,arg2,arg )


Parameters Description
formatRequired. Convert format.
arg1Required. Specifies the parameters to be inserted at the first % sign in the format string.
arg2Optional. Specifies the parameter to be inserted into the format string at the second % sign.
arg Optional. Specifies the parameters to be inserted into the format string at the third, fourth, etc. % symbols.

2. 说明

参数 format 是转换的格式,以百分比符号 ("%") 开始到转换字符结束。下面的可能的 format值:

•%% - 返回百分比符号
•%b - 二进制数
•%c - 依照 ASCII 值的字符
•%d - 带符号十进制数
•%e - 可续计数法(比如 1.5e+3)
•%u - 无符号十进制数
•%f - 浮点数(local settings aware)
•%F - 浮点数(not local settings aware)
•%o - 八进制数
•%s - 字符串
•%x - 十六进制数(小写字母)
•%X - 十六进制数(大写字母)

arg1, arg2, ++ 等参数将插入到主字符串中的百分号 (%) 符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号中,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。

<?php  
$number = 123;  
$txt = sprintf("%f",$number);  
echo $txt;  
?>
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3. 格式数字 number_format()

<?php  
$number = 1234.56;

// english notation (default)
$english_format_number = number_format($number);
// 1,235

// French notation
$nombre_format_francais = number_format($number, 2, &#39;,&#39;, &#39; &#39;);
// 1 234,56

$number = 1234.5678;

// english notation without thousands seperator
$english_format_number = number_format($number, 2, &#39;.&#39;, &#39;&#39;);
// 1234.57
?>
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。


相关推荐:

sprintf函数介绍与使用方法详解

php把格式化的字符串写入一个变量中函数sprintf()

php把格式化字符串写入变量中的函数vsprintf()

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