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Example of php docking with java to add and verify signatures in real life
Example of php docking with java to add and verify signatures in real life
This article mainly introduces the practical example of adding and verifying signatures between php and java. Friends who are interested can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.
The method I implemented is mainly to convert the key generated by java into a key in pem format that can be recognized by php. Other signatures and verifications are done by calling openssl's built-in signature method.
The keys generated by java are mainly strings; while the pem format keys are 64 bits per line, and have the following file format of header and tail, and then php will obtain the corresponding pem format string .
pem format key
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- //64chars一行(多行) -----END PUBLIC KEY----- -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- //64chars一行(多行) -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
##1.java Convert the key to php code in pem format
/**
* 将字符串格式公私钥格式化为pem格式公私钥
* @param $secret_key
* @param $type
* @return string
*/
public static function format_secret_key($secret_key, $type){
//64个英文字符后接换行符"\n",最后再接换行符"\n"
$key = (wordwrap($secret_key, 64, "\n", true))."\n";
//添加pem格式头和尾
if ($type == 'pub') {
$pem_key = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n" . $key . "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n";
}else if ($type == 'pri') {
$pem_key = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n" . $key . "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n";
}else{
echo('公私钥类型非法');
exit();
}
return $pem_key;
}2. Add signature
/**
* RSA加签
* @param $paramStr
* @param $priKey
* @return string
*/
public static function sign($paramStr, $priKey){
$sign = '';
//将字符串格式公私钥转为pem格式公私钥
$priKeyPem = SignUtil::format_secret_key($priKey, 'pri');
//转换为openssl密钥，必须是没有经过pkcs8转换的私钥
$res = openssl_get_privatekey($priKeyPem);
//调用openssl内置签名方法，生成签名$sign
openssl_sign($paramStr, $sign, $res);
//释放资源
openssl_free_key($res);
//base64编码签名
$signBase64 = base64_encode($sign);
//url编码签名
$sign = urlencode($signBase64);
return $sign;
}3. Verification
/**
* RSA验签
* @param $paramStr
* @param $sign
* @param $pubKey
* @return bool
*/
public static function verify($paramStr, $sign, $pubKey) {
//将字符串格式公私钥转为pem格式公私钥
$pubKeyPem = SignUtil::format_secret_key($pubKey, 'pub');
//转换为openssl密钥，必须是没有经过pkcs8转换的公钥
$res = openssl_get_publickey($pubKeyPem);
//url解码签名
$signUrl = urldecode($sign);
//base64解码签名
$signBase64 = base64_decode($signUrl);
//调用openssl内置方法验签，返回bool值
$result = (bool)openssl_verify($paramStr, $signBase64, $res);
//释放资源
openssl_free_key($res);
//返回资源是否成功
return $result;
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