How to implement simple encryption technology in PHP

墨辰丷
Release: 2023-03-29 07:30:01
Original
2694 people have browsed it

本篇文章主要介绍PHP实现简单加密技术的方法,感兴趣的朋友参考下,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、MD5加密

直接干,这里以一个登录页面为例:

<?php
require_once &#39;config/database.config.php&#39;;

$act=$_REQUEST[&#39;act&#39;];
$username=$_POST[&#39;username&#39;];
$password=md5($_POST[&#39;password&#39;]);

if ($act==&#39;reg&#39;) {
  $sql="INSERT INTO user(username,password) VALUES(&#39;{$username}&#39;,&#39;{$password}&#39;)";
  $result=mysqli_query($link, $sql);
  
  if ($result) {
    echo "Success";
    echo "<meta http-equiv=&#39;refresh&#39; content=&#39;1;url=login.html&#39;/>";
  }else {
    echo "Failure!";
    echo "<meta http-equiv=&#39;refresh&#39; content=&#39;1;url=reg.html&#39;/>";
  }
}elseif ($act==&#39;login&#39;) {
  $sql="SELECT * FROM user WHERE username=&#39;{$username}&#39; AND password=&#39;{$password}&#39;";
  $result=mysqli_query($link, $sql);
  $validate=mysqli_fetch_array($result);
  //var_dump($validate);
  if ($validate) {
    echo "success";
    echo "<meta http-equiv=&#39;refresh&#39; content=&#39;1;url=http://www.baidu.com&#39;/>";
  }else {
    echo "failure";
    echo "<meta http-equiv=&#39;refresh&#39; content=&#39;1;url=login.html&#39;/>";
  }
}
Copy after login

主要就是记得比对的时候也使用MD5,所以存在数据库中的时候就是密码保存的了

mysql> SELECT * FROM user;
+----+----------+----------------------------------+
| id | username | password             |
+----+----------+----------------------------------+
| 1 | 123   | d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e |
| 2 | 123   | 5e12a8f9c9e959060fdcaea165393039 |
| 3 |     | d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e |
| 4 | root   | 202cb962ac59075b964b07152d234b70 |
| 5 | root   | 0c51f0ba4316a5c844397f69effe2d01 |
+----+----------+----------------------------------+
Copy after login

二、Crypt加密算法

同样是一个单向加密算法,无法由密文直接得到明文密码(和MD5一样);

语法:string crypt(string $str[,string $salt]),$str为加密明文,$salt为干扰项,可以理解为椒盐噪声;

/**
 * Crypt
 */
echo crypt(&#39;shit&#39;);
echo "<hr/>";
echo crypt(&#39;shit&#39;,&#39;im&#39;);
echo "<hr/>";
if (CRYPT_EXT_DES) {
  echo crypt(&#39;shit&#39;,&#39;this is a test&#39;);
}
echo "<hr/>";
if (CRYPT_MD5) {
  echo crypt(&#39;shit&#39;,&#39;$1$this is a test$&#39;);
}
Copy after login

基本没什么要说的,就一点,crypt的加密有不同的加密算法,默认的是MD5加密,但是若是不给定“盐值”,每次刷新,都是不一样的结果;

然后可以指定盐值,具体参见手册,每个算法的盐值长度是不一样的,比如上述的DES和MD5,结果如下

1223b8c30a347321299611f873b449ad
$1$ed0.Ph..$fPbfhSOMLyNdtZn9krT8X/
im37cLeO/JPaQ
th12A1V7QCns.
$1$this is $Bu9FE8Y8oGnIbftjDA4ez0
Copy after login

DES只能取两位,而MD5取了8位;

用法上也差不多,记得输入盐值才好。

三、Sha1

同样是单向加密,不可破解(但网上的办法都是类似数据库一样的“伪暴力”破解);

与MD5的区别在于返回更长的(40位)16进制的数串(MD5是32位);

/**
 * Sha1
 */
echo "<hr/>";
echo sha1(&#39;shit&#39;);
echo "<hr/>";
echo sha1(&#39;shit&#39;,true);  
echo "<hr/>";
echo sha1(&#39;admin&#39;);
Copy after login

所以,一般加密保存,不要单独使用这些密码,不如这样子混合使用

echo "<hr/>";
echo sha1(sha1(&#39;admin&#39;,true));
echo "<hr/>";
echo sha1(md5(&#39;admin&#39;));
Copy after login

等于是加密外面又自行进行了简单的加密!!

四、URL编码加密

对地址栏信息进行加密;

双向,urlencode和urldecode;

/**
 * URL编码加密
 */

$str="this is a test";
$result=urlencode($str);
echo $result;
echo "<hr/>";
echo urldecode($result);
echo "<hr/>";
$str="login.php?username=shit&action=act%3 hape#123\\";
echo urlencode($str);
echo "<hr/>";

echo "<a href=&#39;index.php?username=shit&gender=male&#39;>Shit Login</a>";
print_r($_GET);
echo "<hr/>";
//所以地址栏进行一下编码,一方面是保密,一方面是处理特殊情况
//比如username&shit是一个整体,不编码的话,浏览器是看不出的
echo "<a href=&#39;index.php?username=username&shit&gender=male&#39;>Shit Login2</a>";
print_r($_GET);
echo "<hr/>";
$str="username&shit";
$str2="username=".urlencode($str)."&gender=".urlencode("male");
echo "<a href=&#39;index.php?".$str2."&#39;>Shit Login3</a>";
print_r($_GET);
echo "<hr/>";
//baidu example
//https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf8&wd=url%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86&tn=87048150_dg
//search url编码
Copy after login

结果如下

this+is+a+test
this is a test
login.php%3Fusername%3Dshit%26action%3Dact%253+hape%23123%5C
Shit LoginArray ( [username] => username&shit [gender] => male ) 
Shit Login2Array ( [username] => username&shit [gender] => male ) 
Shit Login3Array ( [username] => username&shit [gender] => male )
Copy after login

所以功能就是:地址栏更加安全,不再明文传输,另一个解决特殊情况的传递

五、Base64编码加密

其实base64不是加密技术,只不过他会对data进行base64的编码,也可以看做是一种加密技术;

/**
 * Base64
 */

$data="I am king";
echo base64_encode($data);
echo "<hr/>";
echo base64_decode(base64_encode($data));
echo "<hr/>";
echo base64_encode("中文测试");
echo "<hr/>";
// echo base64_decode("R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==");
$data=file_get_contents("0.jpg");
echo base64_encode($data);
Copy after login

 等于说是对内容进行加密

总结

单项散列加密:得到固定长度的输出,是单向的;

对称散列加密:使用同一把密钥进行加密解密,可以相互推算;(算法简单,效率高,开销小,适合对大量数据进行加密)DES等

非对称加密技术:密钥不一样,公钥和私钥之分

以上就是本篇文的全部内容,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

相关推荐:

php运行报错Call to undefined function curl_init()的最新解决方法

php_pdo 实现预处理语句

php each 返回数组中当前的键值对并将数组指针向前移动一步

The above is the detailed content of How to implement simple encryption technology in PHP. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!