Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial How to access URL in thinkPHP5.0 framework

How to access URL in thinkPHP5.0 framework

Jun 08, 2018 am 09:56 AM

这篇文章主要介绍了thinkPHP5.0框架URL访问方法,具体分析了thinkPHP5.0框架的URL路径结构与常见访问方法,以及隐藏入口文件的实现技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了thinkPHP5.0框架URL访问方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

URL设计

ThinkPHP5.0在没有启用路由的情况下典型的URL访问规则是:

http://serverName/index.php(或者其它应用入口文件)/模块/控制器/操作/[参数名/参数值...]

支持切换到命令行访问,如果切换到命令行模式下面的访问规则是:

>php.exe index.php(或者其它应用入口文件) 模块/控制器/操作/[参数名/参数值...]

可以看到,无论是URL访问还是命令行访问,都采用PATH_INFO访问地址,其中PATH_INFO的分隔符是可以设置的。

注意:5.0取消了URL模式的概念,并且普通模式的URL访问不再支持,如果不支持PATHINFO的服务器可以使用兼容模式访问如下:

http://serverName/index.php(或者其它应用入口文件)?s=/模块/控制器/操作/[参数名/参数值...]

必要的时候,我们可以通过某种方式,省略URL里面的模块和控制器。

URL大小写

默认情况下,URL是不区分大小写的,也就是说 URL里面的模块/控制器/操作名会自动转换为小写,控制器在最后调用的时候会转换为驼峰法处理。

例如:

http://localhost/index.php/Index/Blog/read
// 和下面的访问是等效的
http://localhost/index.php/index/blog/read

如果访问下面的地址

http://localhost/index.php/Index/BlogTest/read
// 和下面的访问是等效的
http://localhost/index.php/index/blogtest/read

在这种URL不区分大小写情况下,如果要访问驼峰法的控制器类,则需要使用:

http://localhost/index.php/Index/blog_test/read

如果希望URL访问严格区分大小写,可以在应用配置文件中设置:

// 关闭URL中控制器和操作名的自动转换
'url_convert'  => false,
Copy after login

一旦关闭自动转换,URL地址中的控制器名就变成大小写敏感了,例如前面的访问地址就要写成:

http://localhost/index.php/Index/BlogTest/read

但是下面的URL访问依然是有效的:

http://localhost/index.php/Index/blog_test/read

下面的URL访问则无效:

http://localhost/index.php/Index/blogtest/read

需要注意:路由规则中定义的路由地址是按照控制器名的实际名称定义(区分大小写)。

隐藏入口文件

在ThinkPHP5.0中,出于优化的URL访问原则,还支持通过URL重写隐藏入口文件,下面以Apache为例说明隐藏应用入口文件index.php的设置。

下面是Apache的配置过程,可以参考下:

1、httpd.conf配置文件中加载了mod_rewrite.so模块
2、AllowOverride None 将None改为 All
3、在应用入口文件同级目录添加.htaccess文件
,内容如下:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
</IfModule>
Copy after login

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网!

相关推荐:

用ThinkPHP5实现作业管理系统中学生未交作业与已交作业信息的处理方法

thinkPHP5.0框架配置格式、加载解析与读取的方法

thinkPHP框架中如何执行原生SQL语句

The above is the detailed content of How to access URL in thinkPHP5.0 framework. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1663
14
PHP Tutorial
1266
29
C# Tutorial
1239
24
Explain different error types in PHP (Notice, Warning, Fatal Error, Parse Error). Explain different error types in PHP (Notice, Warning, Fatal Error, Parse Error). Apr 08, 2025 am 12:03 AM

There are four main error types in PHP: 1.Notice: the slightest, will not interrupt the program, such as accessing undefined variables; 2. Warning: serious than Notice, will not terminate the program, such as containing no files; 3. FatalError: the most serious, will terminate the program, such as calling no function; 4. ParseError: syntax error, will prevent the program from being executed, such as forgetting to add the end tag.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Apr 17, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values ​​to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Apr 09, 2025 am 12:04 AM

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

How does PHP handle file uploads securely? How does PHP handle file uploads securely? Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

See all articles